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cover of episode 55. 国货美妆创业者自白:人生就像航海,命运并非注定

55. 国货美妆创业者自白:人生就像航海,命运并非注定

2025/1/2
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合以见得

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王霞
苏锡嘉
Topics
王霞: 本期节目分享了我在创业路上的几次重要选择,包括放弃海外小众美妆品牌代理,建立自有品牌,以及在企业高速增长急转直下时如何寻找新的方向。在2019年,我们坚定地转向自有品牌,这需要从零到一创建产品和品牌,是一个非常艰难的过程。2020年,我们迎来了快速增长,但2022年增长骤减至3%,这暴露了团队问题。随后,我们进行了为期两年半的团队变革,对关键岗位人员进行能力迭代,最终团队能力和结果交付都有显著提升,滞销库存大幅下降。在企业管理方面,我认为方向大致正确、组织充满活力至关重要,同时要注重精细化运营,避免任何环节成为短板。创始人不必是全能型人才,要善于找到比自己更专业的人,并持续学习提升认知。在做决策时,要回归第一性原理,选择对企业发展最有利的方式。任何困难都会过去,要保持积极的心态,将运气转化为实力。 在团队管理方面,我根据员工类型采取不同的策略:学习能力强、开放的员工可继续发展;愿意学习的员工可安排在新的职业经理人手下;不够开放的员工可调整岗位;既不愿意学习又没有学习能力的员工则需离开。转型过程中,要控制欲望,并采取雷霆手段,同时也要有菩萨心肠。 苏锡嘉: 创业者需要想清楚“不能做什么”,而不是纠结于“能做什么”。创业过程中会犯很多错误,但要避免犯致命错误。 王连涛: 创业企业真没有那份奢侈,我们没办法一直温暖善良。我的善良就是在我要开你的时候,在我做最艰难的时候,我还能够尽量照顾别人的体面和别人的出路。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Wang Xia decide to transition from being an agent for overseas beauty brands to creating her own brand?

Wang Xia realized that being an agent for overseas beauty brands was not a sustainable business model for Chinese companies. After several brands she represented, such as LTMD, Rafra, and First Aid Beauty, were acquired by major corporations like Colgate, Unilever, and Procter & Gamble, she recognized the need to build her own brand to ensure long-term success.

What challenges did Wang Xia face during the transition to creating her own brand?

Wang Xia faced significant challenges, including a lack of experience in creating and managing her own brand, the need to build a new team with the right capabilities, and the uncertainty of whether the new brand would succeed. Additionally, the company experienced a sharp decline in growth, from 7x in 2021 to just 3% in 2022, which added to the pressure.

How did Wang Xia manage the team restructuring during the company's transition?

Wang Xia focused on iterating the capabilities of key personnel, replacing at least half of the team over two and a half years. She emphasized the importance of finding the right people, balancing new hires with existing team members, and ensuring that the team could deliver results. This restructuring led to improved team performance and a reduction in unsold inventory.

What lessons did Wang Xia learn about decision-making as a founder?

Wang Xia learned that decision-making should be based on first principles, focusing on what is correct for the business rather than trying to please everyone. She also emphasized the importance of not being a 'six-sided warrior' and instead finding people who complement her skills and can handle areas where she is not strong.

What role did MCN (Multi-Channel Network) play in Wang Xia's business strategy?

MCN played a crucial role in helping Wang Xia's company stay at the forefront of consumer trends and understand what content resonated with younger audiences. However, she eventually decided to shut down the MCN business as it had fulfilled its purpose and was no longer aligned with the company's future direction.

How did Wang Xia handle the emotional challenges of making tough decisions, such as letting go of team members?

Wang Xia acknowledged the emotional difficulty of making tough decisions, such as letting go of team members. She emphasized the importance of maintaining professionalism and care for the individuals involved, ensuring that their dignity and future prospects were considered even during difficult transitions.

What is Wang Xia's approach to balancing short-term opportunities with long-term strategic goals?

Wang Xia focuses on controlling her desires and avoiding the temptation to chase every short-term opportunity. She prioritizes long-term strategic goals and ensures that any short-term actions align with the company's overall direction. This approach helps her maintain focus and avoid distractions that could derail the company's progress.

Chapters
本期节目,缙嘉科技创始人王霞分享了她从海外小众美妆品牌代理到创立自有品牌的创业历程。她讲述了公司在发展过程中遇到的挑战、机遇以及如何做出正确的选择,最终成功打造了多个爆款国货美妆品牌。
  • 从海外品牌代理转型自建品牌
  • 抓住中国内容平台和短视频平台的爆发机遇
  • 前三年取得了高速增长

Shownotes Transcript

在商业世界变幻莫测的今天,「转型」是许多企业不得不面临的选择,是关乎增长、突围、甚至生死存亡的必经之路。

本期节目,打造了包括「KIMTRUE且初」等多个爆款的缙嘉科技创始人王霞(中欧EMBA2022)分享了她在创业路上的几次重要选择。放弃海外小众美妆品牌代理,建立自有品牌,企业由高速增长急转直下,她是如何在发展的十字路口找寻新的方向?面对消费降温,企业如何自救?随着增长下滑而来的团队迭代,谁去谁留怎么选?对于创业者来说,企业转型背后的底层决策逻辑是什么?

下期节目,我们还会从出海角度继续探讨企业命运的转折,欢迎大家一起收听。

本节目由中欧EMBA出品,JustPod制作发行,中欧国际工商学院版权所有。

你可以在喜马拉雅)、苹果播客)、小宇宙)、网易云音乐)、QQ音乐)、豆瓣)、中欧EMBA视频号订阅收听。

-本期主播-

王霞(中欧EMBA2022)缙嘉科技创始人

苏锡嘉,中欧国际工商学院会计学荣誉退休教授

-时间轴-

02:57 代理的海外美妆品牌逐渐被收购,意识到自建品牌才有未来

06:45 增长速度从7倍骤减到3%,特殊时期企业如何过冬?

08:57 滞销库存直线下降,是团队变革带来的收益之一

11:45 掌舵企业靠运气还是实力?十字路口如何决策?

13:52 创业可以不清楚「能做什么」,但一定得知道「不能做什么」

18:12 转折意味着选择,快刀斩乱麻 or 菩萨心肠?

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