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cover of episode Best Of: Flora Patterson, the Woman who Kept Devastating Blights from U.S. Shores

Best Of: Flora Patterson, the Woman who Kept Devastating Blights from U.S. Shores

2024/12/19
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Lost Women of Science

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A
Amy Rossman
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Katie Hafner
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Sandra Anagnostakis
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Sandra Onagnostakis
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Sigrid Jacob
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Katie Hafner: 作为主持人,我认为弗洛拉·帕特森对进口商品检验的重视以及她对潜在灾害的担忧是值得关注的。她对植物病害的警惕和对真菌学的贡献,使她成为植物检疫领域的重要人物。 Amy Rossman: 作为一位菌物学家,我强调了弗洛拉·帕特森在扩大美国农业部真菌收藏方面所做的努力,这对于真菌鉴定至关重要。我还提到了她通过公务员考试获得工作,这在一定程度上帮助女性获得了公平的竞争机会。此外,我也指出了尽管她能力出众,但仍面临着性别歧视。 Sandra Onagnostakis: 作为栗树枯萎病专家,我指出了来自日本的真菌导致了栗树枯萎病,并强调了弗洛拉·帕特森在识别病源方面所做的贡献。同时,我也强调了弗洛拉·帕特森建立的真菌收藏是她最持久的遗产。 Sigrid Jacob: 作为纽约菌物学会主席,我分享了女性在采集食物和药物方面所扮演的重要角色,并指出随着该领域专业化,女性逐渐被排挤出去。同时,我也强调了尽管女性在自然观察中发挥了重要作用,但著名的女性真菌学家数量远低于预期。

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At this festive time of year, when many people are bringing trees into their homes to decorate for the holidays, we are going back to our story of a pioneering scientist who made it her mission to ensure that plants traveling across borders did not carry any diseases. It was in 1909, that the Mayor of Tokyo sent a gift of 2,000 prized cherry trees to Washington, D.C. But the iconic blossoms enjoyed each spring along the Tidal Basin are not from those trees. That’s because Flora Patterson, who was the Mycologist in Charge at the USDA), recognized the original saplings were infected, and the shipment was burned on the National Mall. In this episode, we explore  Patterson’s lasting impact on the field of mycology, starting with a blight that killed off the American chestnut trees, and how she helped make the USDA’s National Fungus Collection) the largest in the world.

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