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cover of episode SCCM Pod-539: ICU Liberation: Overcoming Barriers for Sustained Improvement

SCCM Pod-539: ICU Liberation: Overcoming Barriers for Sustained Improvement

2025/5/15
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SCCM Podcast

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Juliana Barr: 回顾我的职业生涯,我曾是重症监护的传统实践者,对病人进行深度镇静和限制。但随着时间的推移,我意识到这种做法实际上对病人有害。我参与创建PAD指南和ICU解放运动,这对我个人来说是一次重要的转变,我认识到有更好的方法来帮助病人不仅生存,而且在ICU治疗后能够更好地生活。我坚信,ICU解放运动改变了游戏规则,它重新引入了低技术但影响深远的干预措施,如优化疼痛管理、使用非药物谵妄管理和尽量减少镇静,这些措施可以改善患者的短期和长期预后,并节省大量资金。最重要的是,ICU解放运动使ICU多学科团队能够重置他们对事物应该如何以及如何完成的期望,为我们在ICU中提供了一个共同的平台和语言。

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Dr. Barr reflects on the evolution of ICU practices, from heavy sedation and immobility to the ICU Liberation Campaign's focus on patient recovery and well-being. The shift involves rediscovering low-tech interventions like minimizing sedation and promoting early mobility, leading to better outcomes and cost savings.
  • Shift from drug-induced coma to minimizing sedation and promoting early mobility.
  • Focus on patient thriving, not just survival.
  • Low-tech, high-impact interventions.
  • Better outcomes and lower costs.

Shownotes Transcript

The ICU Liberation Campaign) from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) has transformed critical care, but the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent staffing challenges have posed major obstacles to maintaining progress. In this episode of the SCCM Podcast, host Ludwig H. Lin, MD, speaks with Juliana Barr, MD, FCCM, a key architect of the ICU Liberation Campaign. Dr. Barr was a lead author of the 2013 “Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Unit,” known as the PAD guidelines, an original cornerstone of the ICU Liberation Campaign (Barr J, et al. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:263-306)). The guidelines’ recent 2025 update also addressed immobility and sleep disruption (Lewis K, et al. Crit Care Med. 2025;53:e711-e727)).

Dr. Barr shares her personal journey from traditional ICU practices of heavy sedation and immobility to leading efforts that prioritize patient recovery, well-being, and post-ICU quality of life. She emphasizes how ICU Liberation reintroduced low-tech, high-impact interventions such as minimizing sedation, promoting early mobility, and engaging families—leading to better outcomes at lower costs. She cites the 2017 international survey by Morandi et al that demonstrated uneven but steady improvements in global ICU Liberation practices before the pandemic (Morandi A, et al. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:e1111-e1122).

Dr. Barr details the need for reeducation, multidisciplinary team engagement, and reworking electronic health record (EHR) systems to better support ICU Liberation goals.

Looking forward, Dr. Barr offers a "burning platform" approach, stressing that delaying ICU Liberation practices risks poorer patient outcomes. She advocates for cultural change, leadership engagement, real-time metrics visibility, and hospital-wide investment—including IT support to surface buried ICU Liberation Bundle data within EHRs.

By reframing ICU Liberation as a "team sport" and making best practices part of daily ICU culture, Dr. Barr believes institutions can reestablish the bundle’s momentum and reconnect healthcare teams to their core mission—helping patients return to meaningful lives after critical illness.

This conversation offers energizing, practical strategies for ICU teams at every stage of ICU Liberation implementation or reinvigoration.