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Three Step French - Learn #29 - Talking About Future Actions in French - Grammar
2025/6/9
Learn French | FrenchPod101.com
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Speaker
Speaker: 在法语中，简单将来时是通过在动词不定式后添加特定结尾构成的。对于规则动词，可以直接在动词不定式后添加将来时词尾，但对于“re”动词，需要先去掉词尾“e”，然后再添加将来时的词尾。例如，“Je visiterai Nice avec quelques amis”展示了规则动词的将来时构成，通过在动词不定式“visiter”后加词尾“ai”表示“我将拜访”。而动词“prendre”是不规则的“RE”动词，其将来时形式的构成遵循特定规则，即去掉不定式词尾的“i”后加上将来时词尾“é”。因此，理解和掌握这些规则对于正确使用法语的将来时至关重要。此外，不规则动词在将来时有特殊的词干，如avoir变为“or”，être变为“sœur”，然后加上规则的将来时词尾，这些新的词干通常与不定式不同，学习者需要特别记忆。
Deep Dive
This chapter introduces the basics of forming the future tense in French, focusing on regular verbs and their conjugation patterns. It explains the different patterns for 'er', 'ir', and 're' verbs, providing examples and translations.
- Future tense endings in French: -ais, -as, -as, -en, -es, -en
- Regular verb conjugation patterns for 'er', 'ir', and 're' verbs
- Irregular verbs do not follow regular patterns
Shownotes Transcript
learn to talk about future actions in French