cover of episode USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures

USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures

2025/1/14
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JAMA Clinical Reviews

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Esa M. Davis: 骨质疏松症筛查对于预防65岁以上女性以及绝经后且风险增加的年轻女性的骨折至关重要。目前指南建议对65岁以上女性进行骨密度检查,或结合骨折风险评估工具进行筛查。对于65岁以下的绝经后女性,则需要先进行临床风险评估,以确定是否需要进行骨密度检查。虽然骨质疏松症也影响男性,但目前缺乏足够的证据来制定针对男性的筛查建议,因此需要进一步研究。现有的骨折风险评估工具,例如FRAX,在不同种族和族裔人群中的适用性有限,也需要进一步研究以提高其准确性和适用性。髋部骨折等骨质疏松症相关的骨折会造成严重的残疾,因此及早筛查和治疗至关重要。 我们有有效的治疗方法来改善骨质疏松症患者的预后,减少骨折风险。我希望通过这次访谈,能够提高人们对骨质疏松症的认识,鼓励高危人群积极进行筛查和治疗,以改善生活质量,降低骨折风险。 Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo: 此次访谈主要围绕美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)发布的关于骨质疏松症筛查的最新建议展开。该建议强调了骨质疏松症筛查在预防骨折方面的重要性,特别是对于65岁以上女性以及绝经后且存在其他风险因素的年轻女性。访谈中,我们详细讨论了筛查方法、风险评估工具以及不同人群中筛查的适用性等问题。此外,我们还探讨了目前在男性骨质疏松症筛查方面存在的证据不足的问题,以及未来研究方向。总而言之,USPSTF的建议旨在通过及早筛查和治疗,降低骨质疏松症相关的骨折风险,提高患者生活质量。

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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends osteoporosis screening for women aged 65 and older, and for younger women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of fractures. This helps prevent fractures in these high-risk groups.
  • USPSTF recommends osteoporosis screening for women 65+
  • Screening also recommended for younger post-menopausal women at increased risk.
  • Goal is to prevent fractures

Shownotes Transcript

Interview with Esa M. Davis, MD, MPH, USPSTF member and coauthor of Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Hosted by JAMA Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS. Related Content:

  • Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures)
  • Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures)
  • Fracture Risk Assessment as a Component of Osteoporosis Screening—Easier Said Than Done)
  • Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures)