Returning home for the Spring Festival in Shandong is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and emotional connections. The speaker describes it as a necessary ritual, where not returning feels like a disruption of a deeply ingrained habit. The festival is a time to reunite with family and immerse oneself in the warmth of the hometown, which is likened to a fish returning to a vast lake after being confined in a small tank.
Traditional preparations include making rice cakes, steaming buns, and slaughtering pigs. Families also prepare special dishes like pork belly squares, meatballs, and vegetable balls. These foods are essential for both family meals and gifts during the festival. Additionally, families decorate their homes with red lanterns, couplets, and other festive ornaments to create a celebratory atmosphere.
During the Spring Festival, children experience a sense of liberation and joy. The festival is a time when adults become more relaxed and lenient, and children are freed from the usual pressures and strictness of daily life. They receive new clothes, enjoy special foods, and participate in activities like setting off firecrackers, which are otherwise rare during the year.
Food is central to Spring Festival celebrations in Shandong, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. Traditional dishes like pork belly squares, meatballs, and rice cakes are prepared in large quantities. These foods are not only enjoyed by the family but also shared with relatives and neighbors as gifts, reinforcing social bonds and cultural traditions.
The tradition of giving red envelopes, originally a way to bring good luck and happiness to children, has evolved into a form of social currency among adults. In urban areas, it has become a practice of social exchange and even competition, often losing its original purpose. However, in rural areas, children still receive red envelopes that they can spend freely, maintaining the tradition's original intent.
Shandong’s Spring Festival customs include unique practices like making pork belly squares, a dish used for both family meals and as gifts during visits to relatives. Another distinctive tradition is the writing of Spring Festival couplets by respected elders in the village, often a person of high cultural standing. Additionally, the festival is marked by the use of specific types of fireworks and firecrackers, which are integral to the celebrations.
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