Bob Dylan's performance was controversial because he played an electric guitar, which was seen as a radical departure from the traditional acoustic folk music that the festival and its audience were known for. This act was perceived as a betrayal by the folk faithful, who considered Dylan the heir to Woody Guthrie.
Bob Dylan was an avid listener of R&B and rock and roll as a kid in Minnesota. He was influenced by artists like B.B. King, Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard, who was his hero. This background in R&B and rock and roll laid the foundation for his eventual shift to electric music.
Dylan was known for trying on different personas, which was typical for a young musician in his early 20s. He would pick up a record and sound like it for a while before moving on to another style. This experimentation was part of his creative process and his desire to find his own voice.
The audience reaction was intense, with some people booing and yelling for the old Dylan, while others were excited and supportive. The microphones were turned down due to the band's loudness, making it hard to hear the crowd clearly. People yelled for Dylan to bring back acoustic acts and for the festival to return to its roots.
Dylan's performance marked a significant shift in the cultural landscape of the 1960s. It symbolized the transition from the idealistic, communal first half of the decade to the more chaotic and individualistic second half, characterized by the Vietnam War, the hippie movement, and the rise of psychedelic rock. While not the cause, it serves as a powerful marker of this cultural divide.
The Newport Folk Festival is an annual music festival that's been hosted in Newport, Rhode Island, since the 1950s. Bob Dylan, who was considered folk music's then-reigning king, performed at the festival in 1965 where he made the controversial decision to play the electric guitar. This is the focus of Elijah Wald's 2015 book, Dylan Goes Electric! which has been adapted into the film A Complete Unknown, starring Timothée Chalamet as Bob Dylan. In today's episode, we revisit a 2015 conversation between Wald and NPR's Arun Rath where they talk about Dylan's decision to play that guitar, electrifying the folk faithful.To listen to Book of the Day sponsor-free and support NPR's book coverage, sign up for Book of the Day+ at plus.npr.org/bookofthedayLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)