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cover of episode In 'Putin's Revenge,' Lucian Kim traces the lead-up to Russia's invasion of Ukraine

In 'Putin's Revenge,' Lucian Kim traces the lead-up to Russia's invasion of Ukraine

2025/4/30
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Andrew Limbaugh
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Andrew Limbaugh: 本书探讨了普京入侵乌克兰的复杂原因,既有俄罗斯帝国主义的长期历史因素,也有普京个人复仇心理的驱动。 Lucian Kim: 我对俄罗斯帝国的瓦解以及普京这个具有历史意义的人物很感兴趣。2004年的橙色革命是关键转折点,普京操纵选举失败,这让他认为是西方势力在试图削弱俄罗斯的影响力。 小布什总统与普京的良好关系以及他推动乌克兰加入北约的政策,都对俄乌冲突的爆发产生了深远的影响。普京在帮助美国入侵阿富汗后,感到被忽视和背叛,这加剧了他的复仇心理。小布什试图通过让乌克兰加入北约来奖励乌克兰在伊拉克战争中的参与,但这激怒了普京,因为他认为这是对俄罗斯势力范围的侵犯。 2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚以及在乌克兰东部煽动冲突,进一步加剧了紧张局势。普京认为自己能够入侵乌克兰,因为他相信乌克兰不在北约保护之下,并且西方不会因为俄罗斯的核武器而干预。 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的根本原因是俄罗斯帝国主义的遗产和普京的独裁统治相结合的结果。普京上任初期被西方视为改革者,但随着时间的推移,他变得越来越偏执,认为一切都是针对他的阴谋。 尽管小布什开启了乌克兰加入北约的大门,但实际上并没有真正打算让乌克兰加入,这导致了乌克兰的期望落空,最终加剧了冲突。乌克兰人民对加入北约的支持度在2014年俄罗斯侵略后才开始上升。 泽连斯基总统最初对加入北约并不热衷,但在看到普京的不妥协态度后改变了主意。 Robin Young: 乌克兰寻求融入西方,特别是加入北约和欧盟的举动,激起了普京的愤怒,因为他认为乌克兰是其地缘政治版图中不可分割的一部分。

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For more than 20 years, Lucian Kim covered Russia and Ukraine as a journalist. Now, the former NPR reporter is out with a new book that aims to explain the confluence of personal and geopolitical motivations that led to Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Putin's Revenge identifies key moments in the decades leading up to the invasion, including the 2004 Orange Revolution, George W. Bush's support of NATO membership for Ukraine, and Russia's 2014 seizure of Crimea. In today's episode, Kim talks with Here & Now's Robin Young about several turning points in the conflict, the evolution of Putin's position towards the West and Ukraine, and why Kim was initially drawn to cover Russia as a story of a collapsed empire.To listen to Book of the Day sponsor-free and support NPR's book coverage, sign up for Book of the Day+ at plus.npr.org/bookofthedayLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)