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cover of episode 'Little Bosses Everywhere' looks into the Wild West of multilevel marketing

'Little Bosses Everywhere' looks into the Wild West of multilevel marketing

2025/5/22
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NPR's Book of the Day

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Andrew Limbaugh
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Ayesha Rascoe
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Bridget Reid
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Andrew Limbaugh: 我小时候就接触过多层次营销,看到身边的人沉迷其中。现在我想知道,为什么这种看似具有掠夺性的商业模式竟然是合法的? Bridget Reid: 我认为多层次营销和传销之间并没有本质区别。虽然1979年制定了一些规则来监管这个行业,但由于监管不力,这些规则很容易被规避。而且,参与多层次营销的人往往是弱势群体,例如女性和家庭主妇,她们的声音容易被忽视。多层次营销的合法性实际上是一个灰色地带,它存在于一个缺乏监管的“狂野西部”中。 Ayesha Rascoe: 我注意到多层次营销的兴衰与经济周期密切相关。

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Multilevel marketing – or MLM – first became popular in the period that followed World War II. Since then, millions have tried their luck as salespeople for companies like Amway, Mary Kay, Cutco and Herbalife. MLMs offer themselves as low-cost paths to entrepreneurship, but very few of their participants are able to earn a living wage. A new book Little Bosses Everywhere by Bridget Read traces the history and culture of the MLM industry. In today's episode, Read speaks with NPR's Ayesha Rascoe about why this business model flourishes in economic uncertainty, the unregulated nature of the industry, and the blurred lines between MLMs and pyramid schemes.To listen to Book of the Day sponsor-free and support NPR's book coverage, sign up for Book of the Day+ at plus.npr.org/bookofthedayLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)