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cover of episode Another Week of Inflation Data Arrives

Another Week of Inflation Data Arrives

2024/12/9
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Schwab Market Update Audio

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主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人: 本周市场关注的焦点是美国关键的通货膨胀数据、海外央行会议和科技公司的最新财报。上周主要美国股指创下新高,原因是市场对12月份降息的预期以及月度就业报告并未对看涨预期造成冲击。本周三将公布关键的消费者物价指数(CPI)数据,Oracle和Broadcom的财报也备受关注,这将延续科技板块上周强劲表现的势头。科技股在经历了秋季的低迷后,能否继续推动主要股指上涨,是一个值得关注的问题。上周五的非农就业报告显示就业增长反弹至22.7万,与分析师预期一致,失业率小幅上升至4.2%,工资环比增长0.4%。就业报告强化了劳动力增长放缓的迹象,增加了人们对美联储将在下周会议上降息的预期,但工资增长高于分析师预期,可能意味着美联储仍需努力控制通货膨胀。未来几天还将进行美国国债拍卖,特别是周三中午的10年期国债拍卖值得关注。感恩节前的国债拍卖需求强劲,表明目前的收益率对买家有吸引力,这可能是10年期国债收益率上周保持在4.15%附近的原因。尽管较低的国债收益率上周为股市提供了一些支撑,但在过去五天中,标普500指数的11个板块中有8个下跌,只有非必需消费品、通信服务和信息技术板块上涨。交易员预计美联储在12月17日至18日的会议上将降息25个基点的概率为85%。周五标普500指数上涨0.25%,收于6090.27点;道琼斯工业平均指数下跌0.28%,收于44642.52点;纳斯达克综合指数上涨0.81%,收于19859.77点。 Michelle Gibley: 欧洲央行可能很快会降息50个基点,但这可能不会在本周发生,因为消费者物价指数近期有所上升,但这可能是短期现象。欧元区经济增长放缓,通货膨胀可能出现负面超调,增加了未来会议上降息50个基点的可能性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What key data release is expected this week?

The key data release is Wednesday's Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Which sectors have been leading the recent market gains?

Consumer discretionary, communications services, and infotech sectors have been leading the recent market gains, largely due to the presence of mega-cap companies.

What are the expected growth rates for the CPI and core CPI in November?

Analysts expect the CPI to show 0.2% headline growth and 0.3% core growth, with annual CPI climbing to 2.7% and core CPI expected at 3.3%.

What is the current market expectation for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December?

Traders currently see an 85% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut and a 15% chance of no move at the December Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

What was the performance of major U.S. indexes last week?

The S&P 500 rose 0.96%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.60%, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 3.34%.

Why might the European Central Bank delay a 50 basis point cut?

The ECB might delay a 50 basis point cut due to concerns that inflation in the eurozone could overshoot to the downside, despite the recent tick higher in the consumer price index.

What is the significance of Oracle's earnings report?

Oracle's earnings are often seen as a general barometer of the tech market, making its report significant for understanding the sector's performance.

What was the key takeaway from the November nonfarm payrolls report?

The report showed jobs growth rebounding to 227,000, up from 36,000 in October, with unemployment climbing slightly to 4.2% and wages growing 0.4% month over month.

What is the current yield of the benchmark 10-year Treasury note?

The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield closed last week at 4.15%, near 6-week lows.

What are the main factors influencing the Fed's decision on rates?

The main factors include the November jobs report, the CPI, and the PPI, all of which provide insights into labor growth and inflation.

Chapters
This chapter recaps the market's reaction to recent economic data, including the November jobs report and expectations for upcoming inflation data releases. It also previews key central bank meetings and tech earnings reports.
  • Investors await crucial U.S. inflation data, overseas central bank meetings, and tech earnings.
  • Major U.S. indexes set new highs last week.
  • November jobs report showed jobs growth rebounding to 267,000.
  • Hopes for a Federal Reserve rate cut spiked on the jobs report.
  • Wage gains were above analysts' estimates, suggesting the Fed has more work to do to clamp down on inflation.
  • The Fed meets after central bank decisions from the Bank of Canada and the ECB.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Welcome to the Schwab Market Update podcast, where we prepare you for each trading day with a recap of recent news and a look at what's ahead.

The week begins with investors awaiting crucial U.S. inflation data, overseas central bank meetings, and the latest set of tech earnings. This follows major U.S. indexes setting a series of new highs last week on growing hopes of a December rate cut and a monthly jobs report that didn't rock the bullish outlook.

This week's key data release is Wednesday's Consumer Price Index, or CPI, while earnings later today from Oracle and on Thursday from Broadcom keep tech front and center after last week's robust leadership from the sector.

One question entering the new week is whether tech can continue to power major indexes after taking a backseat to cyclical sectors like financials and consumer discretionary most of this fall. Recent U.S. economic data has softened slightly, putting cyclicals and small caps at a bit of a disadvantage.

Checking back on Friday's action, markets settled near all-time highs after the U.S. November nonfarm payrolls report showed jobs growth rebounding to 227,000. That was up sharply from October's revised 36,000, but in line with analysts' expectations. Unemployment climbed slightly to 4.2 percent and wages grew 0.4 percent month over month.

Hopes for a Federal Reserve rate cut at its meeting in just over a week spiked on the jobs report after it reinforced signs of cooling labor growth. Wage gains, however, were above analysts' estimates and could suggest the Fed has more work to clamp down inflation. The Fed meets after a couple of closely watched central bank decisions this week, including the Bank of Canada on Wednesday and the European Central Bank, or ECB, on Thursday.

The ECB is getting closer to a 50 basis point cut, but it may not happen this week, said Michelle Gibley, director of international research at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. The consumer price index recently ticked higher, but this could be a short-term occurrence.

Meanwhile, growth has slowed, and there is increasing concern that inflation in the eurozone could overshoot to the downside, increasing the case for a 50-basis point cut at some point in coming meetings. Back home, Oracle's earnings loom later today. The company is often seen as a general barometer of the tech market. Toll Brothers, a home-building firm that leans toward the luxury end of the market, is the other major earnings report to monitor this afternoon.

Other prominent earnings reports later this week include Sienna and Costco. Friday's jobs report kicked off a triumvirate of key data leading up to the Fed's meeting that could play into policymakers' decision on rates. The November producer price index, or PPI, this Thursday is the last rung in the inflation ladder following Wednesday's CPI.

Analysts expect the CPI to show 0.2% headline growth and 0.3% core growth, according to Trading Economics. Core CBI excludes volatile food and energy prices. Those ratings are the same as October's.

On an annual basis, analysts see CPI climbing 2.7% up from 2.6% in October. Core CPI is expected at 3.3%, the same as in October. None of these estimates hint at progress on inflation, something Fed speakers remain concerned about.

Still, most recent Fed policymakers speaking last week expressed confidence that inflation will come down to the central bank's 2% goal, even if some declined to say whether they support a December rate trim. There are no Fed speakers on tap this week as the central bank enters its pre-meeting quiet period.

Another item to note in the days ahead is the latest set of U.S. Treasury note auctions, especially a 10-year note auction scheduled for midday Wednesday.

Solid demand for treasuries seen in auctions just before Thanksgiving suggested that current yields are attracting buyers. That could be one possible reason the benchmark 10-year note yield stayed in check last week, well below its recent 4.5% peak. It closed Friday down 3 basis points on the day and ended the week at 4.15%, near 6-week lows.

Though lower Treasury yields gave stocks some support last week, eight of 11 S&P 500 sectors are down over the last five days. The only ones in the green during that time are consumer discretionary, communications services, and infotech. As a reminder, these happen to be the same sectors where the so-called mega caps reside, meaning those companies' mammoth market capitalizations are mainly responsible for last week's index gains.

As of late Friday, traders saw an 85% chance rates will fall 25 basis points at the conclusion of the Federal Open Market Committee meeting December 17-18 and a 15% chance of no move based on the CME FedWatch tool. The odds of a rate cut climbed significantly from around 70% before the jobs report.

The S&P 500 index rose 15.16 points or 0.25% Friday to 6,090.27 to end the week up 0.96%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 123.19 points or 0.28% to 44,642.52 to end the week down 0.60%.

And the Nasdaq Composite added 159.05 points, or 0.81%, to 19,859.77 to end the week, up 3.34%. This has been the Schwab Market Update Podcast.

To stay informed, visit schwab.com slash market update or follow for free in your favorite podcasting app. And if you like what you've heard, please consider leaving us a rating or review. It really helps new listeners find the show. I'll be back with another update tomorrow. For important disclosures, see the show notes and schwab.com slash market update podcast.