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cover of episode Congress, PMI Data On Tap After 5-Day Stock Skid

Congress, PMI Data On Tap After 5-Day Stock Skid

2025/1/3
logo of podcast Schwab Market Update Audio

Schwab Market Update Audio

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C
Colette O'Clare
N
Nathan Peterson
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Colette O'Clare: 本周早些时候,由于美国国债收益率下降,股市曾短暂上涨。然而,美元升至两年高点,原油价格也攀升至两个月高位,这给市场带来了压力。随后,令人鼓舞的初请失业金数据导致国债收益率回升,标普500指数连续第五个交易日下跌。美元的快速上涨目前尚未对美国股市造成负面影响,但未来几周值得关注。强势美元并不一定是不利的,但如果升值速度过快,可能会导致市场波动,因为强势美元确实会影响跨国公司的盈利。市场波动性近期剧烈变化,表明市场存在不确定性。七个月高位的收益率、强势美元和高油价,以及不断上升的波动性,对股市构成压力。强势美元和不断上升的收益率反映出美联储可能将利率维持在较高水平更长时间的预期,这在12月会议后有所暗示。技术上,我们仍然处于上升趋势,但上涨动能正在减弱。标普500指数在12月未能守住50日简单移动平均线的支撑位。昨日尾盘反弹可能表明市场存在购买兴趣,尤其是在标普500指数跌破5830点后。但近期反弹迅速遭遇抛售,尚不清楚这种强劲的收盘表现能否延续到周五。12月ISM制造业PMI数据预计为48.5%,略高于11月的48.4%,但仍低于扩张的50%水平。制造业疲软可能导致原材料板块承压,除非大宗商品价格反弹。中国和欧洲经济疲软暗示大宗商品可能面临挑战。原油价格上涨是一个例外,尽管预计2025年供应将超过需求。美国经济强劲、地缘政治因素(包括乌克兰战争和中东局势)以及中国经济复苏的希望,可能支撑了原油价格上涨。初请失业金人数下降,可能强化美联储谨慎加息的预期。截至周四晚些时候,根据芝商所美联储观察工具,市场预计1月份暂停加息的可能性接近90%。周五的交易量可能较低,这会加剧市场波动,同时新国会的宣誓就职和众议院议长选举可能会分散市场注意力。大型科技股在2024年末下跌后,周四曾短暂反弹,但在特斯拉公布第四季度交付量低于预期后,股价再次下跌,这给大型科技股带来了压力。特斯拉的疲软和苹果因iPhone需求担忧而出现的抛售,加剧了大型科技股的压力。投资者可能在新年开始获利了结,或提前抛售以应对潜在的市场疲软。部分市场损失可能已经反映在价格中。周四的板块走势与去年年末相似,2024年表现良好的板块下跌,而去年表现落后的板块则表现较好,但节假日交易量低迷,使得判断其是否为趋势尚不明确。标普500指数周四下跌0.22%,收于5868.55点;道琼斯工业平均指数下跌0.36%,收于42000点;纳斯达克综合指数下跌0.16%,收于19280.79点;10年期美国国债收益率上涨一个基点,至4.58%。 Nathan Peterson: 美元快速升值可能导致市场波动,值得关注。强势美元并不一定是不利的,但如果升值速度过快,可能会导致市场波动,因为强势美元确实会影响跨国公司的盈利。技术上,我们仍然处于上升趋势,但上涨动能正在减弱。标普500指数在12月未能守住50日简单移动平均线的支撑位。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the S&P 500 on a five-day losing streak?

The S&P 500 is on a five-day losing streak due to a combination of factors, including rising Treasury yields, a strong U.S. dollar hitting two-year highs, and surging crude oil prices. Additionally, encouraging jobless claims data caused Treasury yields to tick higher, which further pressured stocks. The index has struggled to maintain bullish momentum, with support at the 50-day simple moving average failing to hold in December.

What impact does a strong U.S. dollar have on the stock market?

A strong U.S. dollar can introduce volatility into the stock market, particularly for multinational companies, as it impacts their earnings. While a higher dollar isn't inherently bad, its rapid ascent can create uncertainty. This is because a strong dollar makes U.S. exports more expensive and reduces the value of overseas earnings when converted back to dollars.

What does the rise in the VIX indicate about market sentiment?

The rise in the VIX, which climbed 9% to test the pivotal 20 level before settling around 18, indicates increased market uncertainty. Volatility has been volatile itself lately, and VIX futures suggest that volatility may continue to rise in the coming months, reflecting investor nervousness about the market's direction.

What are the key factors driving crude oil prices higher?

Crude oil prices surged to two-month peaks due to U.S. economic strength, geopolitical factors such as the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and hopes for a recovery in China. These factors, along with some short covering, have supported oil prices despite expectations that supply growth will outpace demand growth in 2025.

What does the December ISM Manufacturing PMI data reveal about the U.S. economy?

The December ISM Manufacturing PMI is expected to come in at 48.5%, slightly up from 48.4% in November but still below the 50% threshold that indicates expansion. This suggests that the U.S. manufacturing sector remains weak, a trend that has persisted for over a year.

Why did Tesla's stock struggle despite a rebound in mega-cap stocks?

Tesla's stock struggled after reporting fourth-quarter deliveries of 495,000 vehicles, which fell short of Wall Street's expectation of 510,000. The company has faced challenges from cheap gasoline, competition from Chinese EV manufacturers, and the growing popularity of hybrid vehicles. These factors contributed to the pressure on Tesla and other mega-cap stocks.

What is the significance of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield rising to 4.58%?

The 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield rising to 4.58% reflects market expectations that the Federal Reserve may keep interest rates higher for longer. This rise in yields, combined with a strong dollar and rising oil prices, creates a challenging environment for stocks, as it increases borrowing costs and reduces the attractiveness of equities relative to bonds.

What are the potential implications of the new Congress being sworn in?

The swearing in of a new Congress and the election of a House speaker could introduce political uncertainty, which may exacerbate market volatility. Investors will be watching for any policy changes or gridlock that could impact economic growth, fiscal policy, or market sentiment.

Chapters
The S&P 500 index experienced five consecutive losing sessions, despite an initial boost from falling Treasury yields. A stronger dollar and rising oil prices contributed to the decline, raising concerns about the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy. While technically still in an uptrend, the bullish momentum is weakening.
  • Five-day losing streak for S&P 500
  • Stronger US dollar and rising oil prices
  • Weakening bullish momentum, but technically still in an uptrend

Shownotes Transcript

The S&P 500 index is on a five-day skid heading into today's ISM Manufacturing PMI data and the swearing in of a new Congress. Late technical strength showed up yesterday.

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