The S&P 500 is on a five-day losing streak due to a combination of factors, including rising Treasury yields, a strong U.S. dollar hitting two-year highs, and surging crude oil prices. Additionally, encouraging jobless claims data caused Treasury yields to tick higher, which further pressured stocks. The index has struggled to maintain bullish momentum, with support at the 50-day simple moving average failing to hold in December.
A strong U.S. dollar can introduce volatility into the stock market, particularly for multinational companies, as it impacts their earnings. While a higher dollar isn't inherently bad, its rapid ascent can create uncertainty. This is because a strong dollar makes U.S. exports more expensive and reduces the value of overseas earnings when converted back to dollars.
The rise in the VIX, which climbed 9% to test the pivotal 20 level before settling around 18, indicates increased market uncertainty. Volatility has been volatile itself lately, and VIX futures suggest that volatility may continue to rise in the coming months, reflecting investor nervousness about the market's direction.
Crude oil prices surged to two-month peaks due to U.S. economic strength, geopolitical factors such as the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and hopes for a recovery in China. These factors, along with some short covering, have supported oil prices despite expectations that supply growth will outpace demand growth in 2025.
The December ISM Manufacturing PMI is expected to come in at 48.5%, slightly up from 48.4% in November but still below the 50% threshold that indicates expansion. This suggests that the U.S. manufacturing sector remains weak, a trend that has persisted for over a year.
Tesla's stock struggled after reporting fourth-quarter deliveries of 495,000 vehicles, which fell short of Wall Street's expectation of 510,000. The company has faced challenges from cheap gasoline, competition from Chinese EV manufacturers, and the growing popularity of hybrid vehicles. These factors contributed to the pressure on Tesla and other mega-cap stocks.
The 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield rising to 4.58% reflects market expectations that the Federal Reserve may keep interest rates higher for longer. This rise in yields, combined with a strong dollar and rising oil prices, creates a challenging environment for stocks, as it increases borrowing costs and reduces the attractiveness of equities relative to bonds.
The swearing in of a new Congress and the election of a House speaker could introduce political uncertainty, which may exacerbate market volatility. Investors will be watching for any policy changes or gridlock that could impact economic growth, fiscal policy, or market sentiment.
The S&P 500 index is on a five-day skid heading into today's ISM Manufacturing PMI data and the swearing in of a new Congress. Late technical strength showed up yesterday.
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