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cover of episode PPI Data Awaited After Monday's SPX Recovery

PPI Data Awaited After Monday's SPX Recovery

2025/1/14
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Schwab Market Update Audio

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C
Colin Martin
无可用信息。
K
Kathy Jones
K
Keith Lansford
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Keith Lansford: 本期节目讨论了周二的市场走势,重点关注今日公布的12月生产者物价指数(PPI)数据。分析师预计PPI和核心PPI的月度增幅分别为0.3%和0.2%,这在一定程度上被认为是温和的。然而,同比增幅可能更为重要,交易经济学家的共识是核心年度PPI增长3.7%,高于前一个月的3.4%,这可能表明通胀远未得到控制。强劲的经济增长和上周五的强劲就业报告加剧了通胀担忧,导致收益率上升,降息预期减弱。尽管如此,纽约联储12月调查显示通胀预期有所下降,消费者对失业的担忧减少。消费者信心与就业安全相关,消费支出占美国经济的70%。PPI通常不太受市场关注,而更受关注的是消费者物价指数(CPI),预计周三早些时候公布的CPI将高于美联储2%的目标,这可能会导致收益率维持在近期14个月高点附近。10年期国债收益率昨日上涨3个基点至4.8%,为2023年11月中旬以来的最高水平。住房和核心服务是通胀的主要驱动因素,强劲的劳动力市场可能会导致这些数据居高不下。就业报告可能意味着美联储至少在上半年不会降息,甚至可能在2025年也不会降息。强劲的经济增长和国内政策担忧(如关税、移民政策变化和减税)可能导致国债收益率持续上升。收益率波动对股市构成阻力,投资者正在从科技和通信服务板块转向能源和医疗保健板块。周三多家大型美国银行将公布财报,这将非正式地开启第四季度财报季。银行的盈利预期强劲,上升的收益率曲线和潜在的放松监管可能会提振银行的盈利。拜登政府对芯片技术实施新的出口限制,导致科技股下跌,英伟达股价跌破100日均线,苹果股价持续下跌,这可能会对整体市场造成影响。昨日能源和材料板块领涨,投资者继续从科技板块撤资。标普500指数上涨0.16%,道琼斯工业平均指数上涨0.86%,纳斯达克综合指数下跌0.38%。 Colin Martin: 住房和核心服务是通胀的主要驱动因素,强劲的劳动力市场可能会导致这些数据居高不下,如果消费者支出依然强劲。 Kathy Jones: 强劲的经济增长和国内政策担忧可能导致国债收益率持续上升。关税、移民政策变化和减税都可能在未来增加通胀压力。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the significance of the December Producer Price Index (PPI) data released today?

The December PPI data, expected to show 0.3% monthly growth for PPI and 0.2% for Core PPI, is crucial for assessing inflation trends. Year-over-year core PPI growth is anticipated to rise to 3.7%, up from 3.4% in November, indicating persistent inflationary pressures.

How did the S&P 500 perform on Monday, and what factors contributed to its recovery?

The S&P 500 recovered from early weakness to close slightly higher, adding 9.18 points or 0.16%. This recovery was driven by rotation out of tech and communication services into sectors like energy and healthcare, which lagged last year.

What are the inflation expectations according to recent surveys?

The University of Michigan Preliminary January Consumer Sentiment Survey reported five-year inflation expectations at 3.3%, the highest since 2008. The New York Fed December survey showed slightly lower five-year inflation expectations at 2.7%, down from 2.9% in November.

Why are Treasury yields rising, and what impact does this have on the market?

Treasury yields are rising due to concerns about higher inflation linked to strong economic growth, reinforced by the recent jobs report. This yield volatility is a headwind for the equity market, which is down nearly 5% from its early December peak.

What is the outlook for Fed rate cuts in 2024 and 2025?

The strong jobs report has likely ruled out Fed rate cuts in the first half of 2024, and there may be no rate cuts at all in 2025. The CME FedWatch tool indicates a 98% chance of a Fed pause in January and an 80% likelihood of no rate cut in the first quarter.

How did major tech stocks perform on Monday, and what were the key drivers?

Tech stocks, particularly Nvidia and Apple, struggled on Monday. Nvidia fell 2%, dropping below its 100-day moving average, while Apple continued to falter. The Biden administration's new export restrictions on chip technology also weighed on the sector.

What sectors led the S&P 500 on Monday, and what does this indicate?

Energy and materials led the S&P 500 on Monday, with defensive sectors like healthcare and real estate also performing well. This reflects ongoing rotation out of tech and communication services into sectors that lagged last year.

What is the expected impact of bank earnings on the market?

Bank earnings, starting with JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs, are expected to be strong, benefiting from a rising yield curve that makes lending more profitable. Potential regulatory changes under the new administration could also support merger and acquisition activity.

Shownotes Transcript

Today's PPI could help determine the direction of Treasury yields and stocks. Analysts expect a relatively benign report, but tomorrow's CPI and bank earnings may have more impact.

Important Disclosures

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Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The Schwab Center for Financial Research is a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

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