Stocks ended lower due to profit-taking and concerns about future rate cuts, sticky inflation, and policies from the incoming Trump administration. These factors unsettled markets, even as Treasury yields fell, which typically supports equities.
The S&P 500 started December 31st more than 100 points and nearly 2% below its November close, marking its second monthly decline in three months, a trend not seen since late 2023.
The Federal Reserve's caution about future rate cuts amid sticky inflation, a fast-growing U.S. economy, and worries about tariffs and policies from the incoming Trump administration contributed to market softness.
November pending home sales rose 2.2% month-over-month, significantly higher than the expected 0.7% increase, indicating strong housing market activity despite mortgage rates staying above 7%.
The Chicago Purchasing Managers Index fell to 36.9 in December from 40.2 in November, signaling contraction in the manufacturing sector as readings below 50 denote economic contraction.
Wall Street analysts expect Tesla to report 510,000 deliveries for the quarter, which would be the highest in the company's history.
Investors are worried because Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned that Congress is running out of time to extend the debt ceiling, which will be hit in mid-January. Failure to address this could raise concerns about a possible U.S. default.
The CME FedWatch tool indicates high odds of just two rate cuts in 2025, down from four previously, with a 50-50 chance of at least one cut in the first quarter.
The S&P 500 fell 1.07% to 5,906.94, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.97% to 42,573.73, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.19% to 19,486.78.
Materials, consumer discretionary, and healthcare were the bottom three sectors, with tech and communications services also experiencing tough days.
Stocks ended lower again in another day of profit taking despite yields giving back some of their strong recent gains. Almost every sector lost ground.
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