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#416 A Ghostly Episode

2025/1/13
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Python Bytes

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Brian
Python 开发者和播客主持人,专注于测试和软件开发教育。
M
Michael
帮助医生和高收入专业人士管理财务的金融教育者和播客主持人。
Topics
Brian: 我关注到 Ghostty 终端模拟器,它在速度、功能和原生 UI 方面取得了很好的平衡。它由 HashiCorp 的联合创始人 Mitchell Hashimoto 创建,支持 macOS 和 Linux 系统,未来计划支持 Windows。Ghostty 的特点是速度快,功能丰富,并提供主题、连字等功能。一些功能需要与 Shell 集成,Ghostty 自动支持 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 Elvish。 另外,Fish shell 4.0 版本发布,它使用 Rust 重写,改进了性能和用户体验,并增加了更自然按键绑定和扩展的历史搜索等功能。 Michael: 我也关注到 Ghostty,但目前 Warp 仍然是我的首选终端模拟器。Fish shell 使用 Rust 重写是一个有趣的趋势,这可能与 Rust 社区日益活跃有关。我个人使用 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh,但在管理多台机器时,我更倾向于使用简单的 bash 和 bashrc 文件。不同 Shell 的历史记录功能差异很大,这需要根据个人需求进行配置。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is Ghostty and what makes it unique among terminal emulators?

Ghostty is a terminal emulator developed by Mitchell Hashimoto, co-founder of HashiCorp. It is designed to be fast, feature-rich, and cross-platform, offering a native UI with GPU acceleration. Unlike other terminal emulators that force users to choose between speed, features, or native UI, Ghostty aims to provide all three. It supports themes, ligatures, and integrates with shells like Bash, Zsh, Fish, and Elvish.

Why is Fish Shell 4.0 significant, and what major change has been made?

Fish Shell 4.0 is significant because it has been rewritten in Rust, moving away from its previous C++ codebase. This rewrite brings new features like more natural key bindings and expanded history search, making the command line experience more user-friendly and efficient. The shift to Rust reflects the growing energy and community support around the Rust programming language.

What is WinLoop and why was it created?

WinLoop is an alternative library that provides compatibility with uvloop for Windows users. It was created because, despite libuv (the foundation of uvloop) being compatible with Windows, uvloop itself was not. WinLoop modifies the uvloop source code to work on Windows, addressing issues like process forking and subprocess launching. It allows Windows users to benefit from the performance improvements of uvloop in async I/O applications.

What are the key improvements in Ruff 0.9.0's f-string formatting?

Ruff 0.9.0 introduces several improvements to f-string formatting, including formatting expressions inside f-string curly braces, normalizing quotes according to project configuration, removing unnecessary escapes, and determining if splitting f-strings over multiple lines is acceptable. These changes make f-string formatting more consistent and readable, especially for complex interpolated expressions.

What is uv-secure and how does it enhance dependency security?

uv-secure is a tool that scans PyPI dependencies listed in uv.lock files or uv-generated requirements.txt files for known vulnerabilities. It checks these dependencies against the PyPI JSON API to identify potential security issues before installation. This proactive approach helps developers avoid installing vulnerable packages, enhancing the security of their projects.

What is the purpose of TalkPython's episode deep dives?

TalkPython's episode deep dives provide a structured and detailed summary of podcast episodes, including guest backgrounds, key quotes, code examples, and resource links. They aim to enhance the listener's experience by offering a richer, more accessible way to engage with the content, catering to different learning styles and making it easier to revisit and retain key information.

What is Notebook LM and how does it transform document interaction?

Notebook LM is a tool from Google that allows users to upload documents, such as research papers, and interact with them in innovative ways. It can generate podcast-like conversations about the content, combining the document's information with broader world knowledge. This feature enables users to explore complex topics in a conversational format, making it easier to understand and engage with the material.

Shownotes Transcript

Topics covered in this episode:

- **Terminals & Shells**
  • Winloop): An Alternative library for uvloop compatibility with windows

  • Ruff & uv

  • uv-secure)

  • Extras

  • Joke

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Brian #1: Terminals & Shells

  • Ghostty) is out

  • Started by Mitchel Hashimoto, one of the co-founders of Hashicorp

  • “Ghostty is a terminal emulator that differentiates itself by being fast, feature-rich, and native. While there are many excellent terminal emulators available, they all force you to choose between speed, features, or native UIs. Ghostty provides all three.”

  • Currently for macOS & Linux (Windows planned)

  • Version 1.0.1 released Dec 31), announced in Oct)

  • Features: cross-platform, windows, tabs, and splits, Themes, Ligatures, …

  • Shell Integration: Some Ghostty features require integrating with your shell. Ghostty can automatically inject shell integration for bash, zsh, fish, and elvish.

  • Fish is moving to Rust)

  • “fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell with clever features that just work, without needing an advanced degree in bash scriptology.”

  • “fish 4.0 is a big upgrade. It’s got lots of new features to make using the command line easier and more enjoyable, such as more natural key binding and expanded history search. And under the hood, we’ve rebuilt the foundation in Rust.”

Michael #2: Winloop): An Alternative library for uvloop compatibility with windows

Brian #3: Ruff & uv

  • Ruff 0.9.0 has a new 2025 style guide )

  • f-string formatting improvements

  • Now formats expressions interpolated inside f-string curly braces

  • Quotes normalized according to project config

  • Unnecessary escapes removed

  • Examines interpolated expressions to see if splitting the string over multiple lines is ok

  • Other changes to, but it’s the f-string improvements I’m excited about.

  • Python 3.14.0a3 is out), and available with uv)

  • uv python install 3.14 --preview

Michael #4: uv-secure)

  • by Owen Lamont) (yes again :) )

  • This tool will scan PyPi dependencies listed in your uv.lock files (or uv generated requirements.txt files) and check for known vulnerabilities listed against those packages and versions in the PyPi json API.

  • I don't intend uv-secure to ever create virtual environments or do dependency resolution - the plan is to leave that all to uv since it does that so well and just target lock files and fully pinned and dependency resolved requirements.txt files).

  • Works “out of the box” with a requirements.txt from uv pip compile.

Extras

Brian:

Michael:

Joke: That's a stupid cup)