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cover of episode Markets on tilt after Trump's Liberation Day tariff blitz

Markets on tilt after Trump's Liberation Day tariff blitz

2025/4/3
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Saxo Market Call

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John J. Hardy: 特朗普政府于2025年4月2日宣布的"解放日"关税政策,其规模和影响远超市场预期,引发全球市场剧烈震荡。美国国债收益率下降,日元大幅升值,这反映出市场对美国经济衰退风险的担忧。关税政策并非单纯的经济措施,更应从地缘政治角度解读,它是应对"特里芬悖论"的必然结果,旨在解决美国长期存在的贸易逆差和财政赤字问题,并阻止美国制造业和中产阶级的空心化。虽然此举具有破坏性,但其目标是重塑全球经济结构,其影响力可能与尼克松冲击相当。 新关税政策对多个国家和地区都施加了高额关税,其中对中国的关税高达54%。此举旨在打击利用第三国作为转运地规避关税的行为,并进一步加剧与中国的经济脱钩。苹果、耐克和亚马逊等公司由于对中国依赖性高而受到严重影响。美国政府试图淡化关税政策的影响,但其对中国征收的54%关税仍具有极大的破坏性。此外,美国政府取消了对价值低于800美元的包裹的关税豁免,这将进一步加剧与中国的经济脱钩。 美国的新关税政策可能导致全球经济分裂,并促使美国与其贸易伙伴重新谈判贸易条件。美国可能进一步扩大对中国的关税,以回应其对委内瑞拉和俄罗斯石油的进口。未来市场走势的关键在于其他国家对美国新关税政策的报复性措施。美国新关税政策可能导致欧洲增加国防开支,并进一步削弱与美国经济的联系。美国新关税政策大幅增加了美国经济衰退的风险,并可能导致美联储比预期更大幅度地降息。欧元升值,反映了欧洲对国内经济增长的关注以及对美国经济的信心下降。美国新关税政策将改变全球储备资产配置,并可能导致美国股市表现不佳。中国对美国新关税政策的回应目前较为沉默,但其可能采取反制措施。美国新关税政策开启了全球经济的新时代,未来充满不确定性。

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The surprise announcement of Trump's Liberation Day tariffs sent global markets into a risk-off mode. The tariffs, exceeding worst-case scenarios, triggered a rally in U.S. Treasuries, a surge in the Japanese yen, and significant declines in major tech stocks like Apple and Nike. This event is viewed as an inflection point driven by the Triffin dilemma, highlighting the U.S.'s attempt to address its economic vulnerabilities.
  • Surprise tariff announcement exceeding expectations
  • Risk-off market reaction: rally in U.S. Treasuries, surge in Japanese yen
  • Significant declines in major tech stocks (Apple, Nike)
  • Geopolitical context: Triffin dilemma and U.S. economic vulnerabilities

Shownotes Transcript

Trump's Liberation Day tariffs proved far larger than expected and have markets in a defensive posture for good reason. Today we break down why this moment has come as well as what to watch for as the ongoing impact of this historic policy move unfolds. Today hosted by John J. Hardy, Saxo Global Head of Macro Strategy.

 

White House official announcement on the tariffs: https://bit.ly/4ld2E3e

Michael Every's latest after the new tariffs: https://bit.ly/4iSClO7

Yanis Varoufakis on this once-in-a-generation moment: https://bit.ly/3E1VP3U

 

Read daily in-depth market updates from the Saxo Market Call and SaxoStrats Market Strategy Team here).

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