cover of episode With a key tariff strategy blocked, the White House eyes alternatives

With a key tariff strategy blocked, the White House eyes alternatives

2025/5/29
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David Brancaccio
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Diane Swonk
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Ellen Glazer
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Fernando Ackerman
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Fred Malick
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Katie Drummond
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Lydia Desnoyers
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Mark Fowler
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David Brancaccio: 尽管一项关键的关税策略被贸易法庭否决,特朗普政府仍然有其他的替代方案可以采用。白宫承诺将对此判决提起上诉,并且总统拥有其他关税权力,可以使用具有更强法律依据的策略来实施关税政策。目前,关税政策仍然存在不确定性,对市场和企业决策产生影响。 Diane Swonk: 目前已经对铝、钢铁和汽车等产品征收了关税,并且还有针对半导体、药品、铜和木材等产品的关税正在筹备中。这些关税原本应该在抵消税收负担方面发挥关键作用。然而,关税政策的不确定性给企业带来了很大的困扰,企业在制定投资和招聘计划时难以将关税因素纳入考量。此外,已经征收的关税甚至可能需要退还,这进一步增加了不确定性,并可能导致供应链的重大中断,让人联想到疫情期间的情形。作为首席执行官,在制定决策时,很难将关税的影响纳入计算。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Following a federal court's rejection of a key tariff strategy, the Trump administration plans to appeal. The decision impacts various sectors, and the current economic uncertainty is discussed.
  • Federal court strikes down Trump administration tariffs.
  • White House plans to appeal.
  • Stock market reaction is muted.
  • Uncertainty remains regarding tariffs and their impact on businesses.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

With a key strategy for tariffs ruled illegal, the Trump administration does have alternatives. I'm David Brancaccio in New York. Now that a federal court dedicated to trade cases has struck down the big package of Trump administration tariffs announced on what the president had called Liberation Day, the White House promises to appeal. And presidents have other tariff powers using legal strategies with stronger track records. The White House promises to appeal.

The stock market has moved up on the tariff news, but not wildly so. The Dow is up 71 points, less than two-tenths percent. The S&P is up seven-tenths of a percent. The Nasdaq is up 1.2 percent. Tariff uncertainty is still with us. Diane Swonk is chief economist at the audit tax and advisory firm KPMG.

Many of the tariffs that were already levered on everything from aluminum to steel to motor vehicles are still in place. And then on top of it, we have tariffs in the pipeline on everything from semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, copper, lumber. And then there's other levers the government could pull. Let us not forget that these tariffs were supposed to play a key role in offsetting the tax burden.

cuts and expansions to tax cuts that Congress is now trying to go through in its reconciliation process. So it leaves us in a very uncertain period where we're already seeing major disruptions to supply chains, almost unreminiscent of the pandemic. Right. I mean, and just to put a finer point on it, if you're a CEO sitting there with your team and a spreadsheet trying to figure out, do I build this new factory? Do I hire a few more people?

It's hard to put the tariff part of this into your calculations. Exactly. Even to the extent of the other tariffs that have been levied and collected so far, they may be refundable. That's an administrative nightmare to refund people who have paid tariffs back to companies that can claim it back. So there's a lot that's still up in the air. And in fact, this only adds another layer to the uncertainty with regard to tariffs and what they mean going forward.

Diane Swonk, Chief Economist, KPMG. Thank you. Thank you. Bond market is up a bit right now, helping the 10-year interest rate drop down slightly to 4.44%.

Rebuilding a home with extreme weather in mind can make a big difference when disaster strikes. There's data on wildfires, but a new report from the University of Alabama Center for Risk and Insurance finds that homes can also be built to better stand up to intense wind and rain, saving homeowners and insurance company millions. Marketplace's Samantha Fields has more.

Twenty years ago, Alabama was hit hard by back-to-back hurricanes, Ivan and Katrina. In the aftermath, insurance companies started jacking up rates or leaving altogether. And when the rebuilding started… We saw people putting the same old roofs back on those houses and knew that the next storm, we were just going to blow off again. Mark Fowler is Alabama's insurance commissioner. And we just knew that we had to do something different. The

The state started offering homeowners grants and insurance discounts to make their homes more resilient to wind and rain. Fred Malick at the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety says this new study found homes built to the nonprofit standards were much less likely to sustain hurricane damage and put in costly insurance claims.

That means lower financial disruption for homeowners. That means faster recovery times. It also means a more stable insurance market, says Commissioner Fowler. When you have less damage and less claims, now you have more insurable homes, and it results in lower rates. He says that benefits homeowners and the state's economy. I'm Samantha Fields for Marketplace.

For over 75 years, Puerto Rico has been a trusted manufacturing hub, home to 14 of the world's top 20 pharma companies and over 70 FDA-approved medical device plants. Today, with shifting U.S. tariffs and rising mainland costs, it's the perfect time to reshore.

Thank you.

Visit investpr.org slash reshore to get started. This Marketplace podcast is supported by Greenlight. As a listener of Marketplace, you're likely already building smart money habits for you and your family, trying to instill important lessons on saving and spending and the economy overall and the younger folks in your life. But what about the older generation, your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles? As they age, they may need more support in managing their finances too.

With Greenlight's Family Shield, you can take the next steps by protecting your senior loved ones from scams and financial fraud. Family Shield offers account monitoring, real-time alerts, and coverage, including up to $100,000 for deceptive transfer fraud and $1 million for identity theft, so you can keep your whole family financially safe and sound. And with added safety tools like SOS and crash alerts, along with location sharing, you can keep an eye on both your family's wallet and their well-being.

Take care of your whole family, from kids to grandparents, with Family Shield from Greenlight. Sign up today at greenlight.com slash marketplace. Now to the personal economics of deciding when to have a child, including the option of having a baby without a partner. Know that you might want to consider the ages of who is listening right now near you, since the following piece will include references to some reproductive procedures.

Organizations like fertility clinics and sperm banks report more clients who don't have partners. Reporter Veronica Zaragoza has more. Some women say the decision to get pregnant using fertility treatments is out of necessity, not choice. Ellen Glazer is a clinical social worker in private practice in the Boston area. She counsels women who are in their late 30s to early 40s.

These women are really saying, this is not how I envision my life, but they don't want to lose the opportunity to try with their own eggs. Time is short to get pregnant, so they make a decision that's expensive, not just because of the treatment, but also the cost of parenting.

And that plays a huge factor in whether they think they can do it on their own. At home insemination, kids start at about $130. The next level is intrauterine insemination. Then there's in vitro fertilization or IVF, which can cost more than $40,000 for a successful pregnancy. You have to recreate the natural conditions on your body in the lab.

Dr. Fernando Ackerman is the medical director of the Fertility Center of Miami. There is a lot that goes into fertilizing an egg and implanting an embryo. Ackerman points to the incubators, temperature requirements, and patients' anesthesia. That is what is increasing the cost of the procedure.

And that cost is why some women opt for IVF abroad. Lydia Desnoyers from Miami is 41. She chose IVF to become a single mom. I was financially in a really good place. Emotionally, mentally, I was just ready. The only thing I wanted most at that point was becoming a mom. Desnoyers chose a fertility center in Barbados to try intrauterine insemination first.

When that didn't work, she tried IVF and got pregnant. She paid nearly $17,000 for all of it. Dissnoyers now enjoys reading time with her almost two-year-old daughter, Lady. When I'm sweet, when I'm smelly, God knows I'm sweet.

Smelly socks. Good job. She's an accountant and also coaches other women interested in single motherhood, too. It doesn't mean that I can't meet somebody later. It doesn't mean that I can't meet a wonderful man who probably already has kids himself. And we have a blended family and it works out. She no longer feels the pressure of dating just to meet a father for her children. And that, Desnoyer says, is priceless. In Miami, I'm Veronica Saragovia for Marketplace.

In New York, I'm David Brancaccio. It's the Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media. Hi, I'm Katie Drummond. I'm Wired's Global Editorial Director, and I'm excited to be joining the hosts of our flagship podcast, Uncanny Valley.

It's a show about the people, power, and influence of Silicon Valley. It's hosted by some amazing Wired writers and editors, where each week they discuss the influence of technology and culture from the Valley on our everyday lives. But we're also adding another episode to that feed, hosted by me. Each week, I'll have an urgent conversation with one of our extremely busy Wired reporters or editors about this week in news.

Our journalists are constantly asking smart questions to find out where they lead and to help you understand where the world is going a little bit better. I hope this new weekly episode does just that. Make sure you're following Uncanny Valley in your podcast app of choice so you don't miss an episode.