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cover of episode Bonus Crossover Episode with China Global Podcast: China-Korea Yellow Sea Dispute

Bonus Crossover Episode with China Global Podcast: China-Korea Yellow Sea Dispute

2025/4/30
logo of podcast Why Should We Care About the Indo-Pacific?

Why Should We Care About the Indo-Pacific?

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Bonnie Glaser
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Ray Powell
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Bonnie Glaser: 我关注中韩在黄海的海洋边界争端,特别是中国利用灰色地带策略扩大其存在,以及最近在临时措施区(PMZ)发生的事件。 我分析了中国在南海的类似行动,并指出中国在黄海采取的行动与南海的‘切香肠’策略相似,利用现有协议中的模糊性逐步扩大其控制。 我最后探讨了中国突然关注南海环境保护问题的原因,并指出这可能是其灰色地带策略的一部分,旨在转移对其破坏环境行为的批评。 Ray Powell: 我分析了黄海的战略意义,指出其对韩国的重要性,以及冲突的根源可以追溯到25年前,当时中国与潜在竞争对手达成了协议以保持稳定,但中国的海洋野心从未改变。 我描述了中国如何通过允许其渔船越来越靠近韩国来扩大其在黄海的控制,并积极巡逻黄海。 我解释了中国在黄海安装的钢铁结构,包括用于鲑鱼养殖的大型钢制笼子和充当这些笼子母船的改装油井平台,并指出这可能是中国在黄海采取‘切香肠’策略的早期步骤。 我比较了中国在黄海和南海的行动,指出中国利用现有协议中的模糊性逐步扩大其海洋控制,以及中国在南海早期行动中,利用模糊的协议,先在暗礁上建造渔民小屋,再逐步发展成军事设施。 我分析了中国在黄海的行动时间以及其背后的意图,指出中国在黄海的养殖设施可能自2018年就已存在,而‘母船’则是在几年后出现的。 我讨论了韩国在国内和国际压力下试图应对中国行动的策略困境,以及中国试图将自己描绘成负责任的稳定力量,而将美国描绘成反复无常的国家的策略。 我最后建议各国应该对中国的行动保持警惕,并学习菲律宾等国在应对灰色地带策略方面的创新,并强调了开放源情报在分析中国的海洋活动中发挥着至关重要的作用,以及海光项目如何利用开放源情报追踪和破译了中国在黄海的活动。

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In an episode) originally released by The German Marshall Fund's China Global Podcast) with Bonnie Glaser), managing director of GMF’s Indo-Pacific program, co-host Ray Powell was interviewed about recent developments in the Yellow Sea and China’s broader gray zone tactics in the maritime realm.


This episode of the China Global podcast discusses evolving disputes between China and South Korea, specifically regarding their unresolved maritime boundary in the Yellow Sea. There is a long history of fishing disputes between the two countries in the Provisional Measures Zone (or PMZ) of the Yellow Sea, which is where their exclusive economic zones overlap. Although China and South Korea have engaged in negotiations over the years, they have yet to come to an agreement on their boundaries in the Yellow Sea.

Taking advantage of the persisting disagreement on delimitation of maritime borders, China has employed gray zone tactics in the Yellow Sea to expand its territorial presence in the region. In the most recent dispute, China installed a new steel structure in the PMZ, causing a maritime standoff between Chinese and Korean coast guards.

To discuss recent developments in the Yellow Sea and China’s broader gray zone tactics in the maritime realm, host Bonnie Glaser is joined by Ray Powell, the Director of SeaLight, a maritime transparency project at Stanford University’s Gordian Knot Center for National Security Innovation. Ray is also the co-host of the Why Should We Care About the Indo-Pacific podcast, and a 35-year veteran of the US Air Force.