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How Are the Passover and Yom Kippur Lambs Connected?

2025/5/5
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Daniel: 我注意到出埃及记和创世纪中都出现了七位女性,她们都面临着关键的道德抉择。我认为这可能是一种重要的文学手法,值得进一步研究。 Tim: Daniel的观察非常敏锐!这确实是一个值得深入探讨的主题。在出埃及记中,七位女性做出了关键的道德选择,这些选择对以色列的解放至关重要。例如,希弗拉和普阿两位希伯来产婆,她们欺骗了法老,从而拯救了希伯来婴儿的生命。这引发了一个著名的道德难题:为了拯救生命是否可以撒谎?圣经作者似乎并不回避这个问题,他们展现了在与欺骗者打交道时,有时需要采取巧妙的策略来保护生命。这并非意味着以暴制暴,而是运用智慧和策略来巧妙地规避暴力。这与耶稣的教导是一致的。 此外,Daniel还观察到创世纪中也有七位女性在故事中扮演着重要的角色,她们的道德选择也值得我们深思。例如,塔玛为了拯救公公家族而伪装成妓女,这在某种程度上是道德上有争议的,但她的动机是高尚的。再比如,拉结和利亚之间的姐妹之争,也反映了当时社会女性的复杂处境。 这些女性角色的共同点是她们都采取了某种形式的欺骗或隐秘的反抗行为,以应对她们所面临的困境。这与圣经中其他女性角色,例如拉哈伯和哈拿,以及新约中的马利亚,所展现的勇气和智慧是一致的。 我认为,圣经作者有意安排这些女性角色,并通过她们的经历来展现女性在救赎和解放中的重要作用。这与创世纪中亚当和夏娃的故事相呼应,暗示着人类的救赎将通过男女的理想合作来实现。 Jon: 我同意Tim的观点。Daniel的观察非常有价值,它揭示了圣经文本中隐藏的深层结构和象征意义。圣经作者精通数学和文学,他们经常使用数字和文学手法来表达其思想。例如,他们喜欢使用3、7、10等数字,这些数字在圣经中具有特殊的象征意义。 Daniel的观察也提醒我们,阅读圣经需要一种开放的心态,要善于发现文本中隐藏的模式和联系。通过对这些模式的解读,我们可以更深入地理解圣经的主题和信息。 此外,我们还需要注意到,圣经中女性角色的形象是丰富而复杂的,她们并非仅仅是受害者或配角,而是积极参与历史进程,并对以色列的命运产生重大影响的关键人物。

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The Exodus Way Q+R (E14) — What birth imagery do we find in Exodus? Are there hyperlinks elsewhere in the Bible that connect to Pharaoh’s hardened heart? And is the circumcision story with Zipporah and Moses’ son connected to Passover? In this episode, Tim and Jon respond to your questions from our Exodus Way series. Thank you to our audience for your thoughtful contributions to this episode!

View all of our resources for The Exodus Way →)

CHAPTERS

  • Intro (0:00-2:27)
  • Do the seven women in Exodus mirror the seven women in Genesis? (2:27-11:31)
  • What birth imagery can we pull out of the exodus story? (11:31-24:27)
  • Are there hyperlinks elsewhere in the Bible that connect to Pharaoh’s hardened heart? (24:27-34:37)
  • Is the circumcision story with Zipporah and Moses’ son connected to Passover? (34:37-38:54)
  • How are the Passover and Yom Kippur lambs connected? (38:54-58:57)
  • Is there any connection between God’s Spirit descending on Jesus like a dove at his baptism and the dove Noah sent out of the ark? (58:50-1:07:28)

OFFICIAL EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

View this episode’s official transcript).

REFERENCED RESOURCES

SHOW MUSIC

  • BibleProject theme song by TENTS

 

SHOW CREDITS

Production of today’s episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer, and Cooper Peltz, managing producer. Tyler Bailey is our supervising engineer, who edited today’s episode and also provided the sound design and mix. JB Witty does our show notes, and Hannah Woo provides the annotations for our app. Our host and creative director is Jon Collins, and our lead scholar is Tim Mackie. 

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