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cover of episode What Is the Deuterocanon or Apocrypha?

What Is the Deuterocanon or Apocrypha?

2025/5/12
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J
Jon
无足够信息创建详细个人简介。
L
Lindsay
创立并主持《All Ears English》播客,帮助全球英语学习者通过自然和实用的方式提高英语水平。
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Tim
以深入的硬件评测和技术分析著称的播客和YouTube主播。
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Jon Collins: 我观察到天主教圣经与新教圣经存在显著差异,主要在于天主教圣经中包含一些额外的书籍,例如《多比传》、《友弟德传》、《玛加伯书》等。这些书籍在天主教传统中被称为“次经”,而在新教传统中则被称为“伪经”。这些文献产生于犹太人在第二圣殿时期,即被叙利亚和亚历山大大帝统治的时期。重要的是要认识到,这些文学作品从基督教运动的最初就存在,但它们在早期几个世纪中也对其在圣经中的地位进行了辩论。因此,理解这些书籍的历史和地位对于全面认识圣经的形成至关重要。 Tim Mackie: 我认为现代基督徒倾向于认为圣经是一个一成不变的实体,但实际上圣经有一个形成历史,并且它有多种形式。即使在今天,不同的基督教社区对圣经的范围和形状也有不同的观点。例如,东正教传统有更广泛的次经,包括《玛喀比三书》和《以斯拉记-尼希米记》的两个版本。重要的是要退后一步,不问“谁是对的”这个问题,而是通过一个多年的过程来探讨这个问题,并深入研究圣经文献的抄本历史和收集。这些书籍是犹太书籍,是第二圣殿时期的犹太文学,它们对犹太社区和早期基督徒都很重要,他们都在努力遵循上帝的道路。因此,理解这些书籍的历史和地位对于全面认识圣经的形成至关重要。

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Shownotes Transcript

How the Bible Was Formed E1 — If you’ve ever compared a Protestant Bible to a Catholic Bible, you may notice some additional books in the Catholic Bible, such as Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, etc. These books, called the Deuterocanon by Catholics and the Apocrypha by Protestants, are Jewish Literature from the period after the Babylonian exile but before the time of Jesus. The Jewish people were back in the land, being ruled by Syria and other empires descended from Alexander the Great. As they read the Hebrew Bible, they created many new literary works, reflecting on stories in Scripture and what was happening in their own day. So how do we understand the status and value of these books when compared to the Hebrew Bible and New Testament? In this episode, Jon and Tim explore the background, history, and content of this Second-Temple Jewish literature.

CHAPTERS

  • Multiple Bibles on the Shelf (00:00-21:10)
  • History of the Protestant Apocrypha (21:10-34:35)
  • How Jesus and the Apostles Engaged With These Books (34:35-43:05)
  • Why We’re Talking About the Deuterocanon/Apocrypha (43:05-57:36)

OFFICIAL EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

View this episode’s official transcript).

REFERENCED RESOURCES

SHOW MUSIC

  • “Pure Joy ft. John Lee” by Lofi Sunday
  • “Chillbop ft. Me & The Boys” by Lofi Sunday
  • “Answered Prayers ft. PAINT WITH SOUND” by Lofi Sunday
  • BibleProject theme song by TENTS

SHOW CREDITS

Production of today’s episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer, and Cooper Peltz, managing producer. Tyler Bailey is our supervising engineer, who edited today’s episode and also provided the sound design and mix. JB Witty does our show notes, and Hannah Woo provides the annotations for our app. Our host and creative director is Jon Collins, and our lead scholar is Tim Mackie. 

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