The Rat King is associated with Christmas because it is featured in Tchaikovsky's ballet 'The Nutcracker,' which is a popular holiday tradition.
The term 'Rat King' originated from medieval German 'Rattenkönig,' initially meaning 'one who lives well on the backs of others,' referring to an opulent parasite or a ruler living off the labor of others.
Scientific research suggests Rat Kings form naturally when rats' tails become glued or frozen together, leading to entangling due to their movements. This process often occurs in cold weather within sheltered areas.
Rat Kings are predominantly found in colder climates because the formation process, involving tails becoming glued or frozen together, is more likely to occur during cold weather. Additionally, the black rat (Rattus rattus), which is more prone to forming Rat Kings, is more common in these regions.
The black rat (Rattus rattus) plays a significant role in the formation of Rat Kings due to its longer and more flexible tail, which is more likely to become entangled. This species is the primary type involved in documented Rat King occurrences.
Not all documented Rat Kings are hoaxes; some are natural occurrences. Research indicates that while some cases are deliberate forgeries, others are genuine natural phenomena resulting from rats' tails becoming entangled due to external factors like freezing or gluing.
The Rat King concept influences literature and folklore by symbolizing themes of social cohesion, dependency, and the dark side of community. It often represents the unpleasant underbelly of human interactions and societal structures.
In Stephen King's novel 'It,' the Rat King is a horrifying sight described by one of the characters, Richie, who sees hundreds of rats with their tails tangled up in a cupboard. This adds to the overall horror and eeriness of the haunted house they explore.
Pop culture references to the Rat King include its depiction in the British comic 2000 A.D., the concept of cranium rats in Dungeons and Dragons, and a mention in the TV show 30 Rock. These references often explore the idea of collective intelligence and horror associated with the creature.
Rat Kings are rarely reported before the 16th century because the necessary conditions—black rats, cold weather, and human habitation—may not have been as prevalent or well-documented. The combination of these factors likely led to fewer observed occurrences.
The nightmare vision of black rats tangled by the tail continues to intrigue and revolt us, but what is its origin? In this classic episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, Robert and Joe venture into the sewers of history to seek answers. (originally published 12/12/2023)
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