Sacred Trees II: Lightning-Struck Wood and the Rowan
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Deep Dive
Why are trees often considered sacred in various cultures?
Trees are often seen as sacred because they share a vertical posture with humans, symbolizing a connection to the divine. Their longevity and size make them appear as superhuman or god-like beings, bridging the gap between the earth and the heavens.
What is the significance of a tree struck by lightning in ancient Roman traditions?
In ancient Rome, a tree struck by lightning was considered a bidental, a sacred site where a two-year-old sheep was sacrificed. The tree would be enclosed in a puteal, a structure similar to a wellhead, and made taboo, symbolizing both divine wrath and holy connection.
How does the Rowan tree relate to protective magic in European traditions?
The Rowan tree is widely used in European traditions for its protective properties, particularly against witches and fairies. Amulets made from Rowan wood or berries were used to ward off evil, and the tree was often planted in graveyards and churchyards to protect against malevolent forces.
What is the connection between the Rowan tree and the color red in European folklore?
The Rowan tree's bright red berries are significant in European folklore, symbolizing protection and sacredness. The color red has long been associated with sacramental importance, as seen in archaeological finds like the Red Lady of Wales, whose bones were dyed with red ochre.
How did ancient Romans treat a person struck by lightning?
In ancient Rome, a person struck by lightning was buried on the spot where they fell, along with a sacrificial sheep. The site was then enclosed and made taboo, with severe punishment for anyone who violated the sacred space.
What are some practical uses of the Rowan tree in European cultures?
The Rowan tree's wood is used for making furniture, tools, and even divining rods. Its berries, when cooked, are used to make tart jam and were historically consumed for their vitamin C content. The berries also have medicinal properties, often used as a laxative.
Why was the fig tree in the Comitium of Rome considered sacred?
The fig tree, known as the ficus ruminalis, was sacred because it was associated with the legend of Romulus and Remus being nursed by a she-wolf. It was also believed that lightning bolts were buried beneath it, adding to its sacred status.
How does the Rowan tree's berry stem shape relate to its protective symbolism?
The stem of a Rowan berry, when detached, forms a shape resembling a star or a pentagram, which has been associated with protective magic. This shape is believed to ward off evil and has been used in amulets and charms.
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