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cover of episode Are Layer 2s Failing Ethereum? A New Proposal Advocates for Native L2s - Ep. 736

Are Layer 2s Failing Ethereum? A New Proposal Advocates for Native L2s - Ep. 736

2024/11/19
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Unchained

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Martin Köppelmann
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Martin Köppelmann认为当前以太坊的扩展路线图存在不足,基于Rollups的方案未能充分解决扩展性和去中心化问题。他提出,以太坊应该部署128个原生ZK-Rollups,这些Rollups将直接由以太坊社区开发和维护,从而增强安全性、可组合性和互操作性,并解决流动性碎片化等问题。他认为,这种方案能够最大限度地利用以太坊的区块空间,并为开发者提供更可靠、更可信赖的平台。他还批评了链抽象的概念,认为在安全标准不统一的情况下,链抽象会掩盖风险,并对Optimistic Rollups的效率提出了质疑。他认为,ZK-Rollups能够更快地证明Rollup的正确性,从而提高交易效率。他同时指出,如果该提案被采纳,现有的L2可能需要进行创新,提供超越常规EVM区块空间的附加价值,才能保持竞争力。最后,他澄清了他对L2并非是寄生于以太坊的观点,他认为L2创造了价值,并公平地获取了价值,而以太坊如果想从L2中获利,就需要自己开发和部署L2。 Laura Shin作为主持人,主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对Martin Köppelmann的观点进行总结和梳理。她对Martin Köppelmann提出的方案进行了深入的探讨,并就其可行性、社区接受度以及对现有L2的影响等方面提出了疑问。

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Chapters
Martin Köppelmann critiques Ethereum's scaling roadmap, arguing that the current roll-up centric approach only partially achieves its goals. He points out that existing roll-ups are loosely connected to Ethereum, leading to issues like liquidity fragmentation and a lack of seamless interoperability. His proposal seeks to create a more tightly integrated system.
  • Current Ethereum scaling roadmap is only partially successful
  • Roll-ups are loosely connected to Ethereum
  • Liquidity fragmentation is a major issue
  • Proposal aims for stronger connection between roll-ups and Ethereum

Shownotes Transcript

Martin Köppelmann, co-founder of Gnosis, has proposed that Ethereum should have native rollups—a vision aimed at addressing scalability and decentralization.

Köppelmann critiques the current state of layer 2 solutions, highlighting their limitations in fully inheriting Ethereum’s security and composability. 

He proposes a bold alternative: 128 Ethereum-native rollups designed to expand block space, strengthen alignment with Ethereum’s core principles, and ensure long-term viability for developers and users.

Plus, Martin tackles the controversies: Are L2s parasitic? Could native rollups spell the end for existing solutions? And why should they rely on zero-knowledge proofs instead of Optimism?

Show highlights:

  • Whether the Ethereum scaling roadmap is accomplishing its goals

  • Why based rollups are not a full solution, according to Martin

  • What Martin proposes instead

  • Why Martin is proposing these rollups to be ZK-rollups instead of optimistic

  • Whether the proposed solution would focus on privacy

  • What it is about chain abstraction that Martin doesn’t like

  • How he envisions that these native rollups will solve many composability issues across L2s

  • Whether the community has embraced this proposal and how likely it is to be implemented

  • What would happen to current L2s if native rollups get implemented

  • Why despite being against the current state of L2s, Martin says that they are not parasitic to Ethereum

Visit our website for breaking news, analysis, op-eds, articles to learn about crypto, and much more: unchainedcrypto.com

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Guest:

- Martin Köppelmann), Co-founder and CEO of Gnosis

Links

  • Previous coverage of Unchained on prediction markets:

ETH Is Down Bad, While Layer 2s Are Ripping. Are L2s Parasitic to Ethereum?)

Are L2s ‘Parasitic’? Analysis Shows Ethereum Only Gets a Tiny Percentage of Fees)

Are Solana’s ‘Network Extensions’ Just Like Ethereum’s Layer 2s But by a Different Name?)

Ethereum Has Had a Banner Year in Most Areas. Except Price.)

Should Ethereum Layer 2s Urgently Decentralize Their Sequencers?)

**Timestamps: **

  • 00:00 Intro

  • 01:47 Is Ethereum’s scaling roadmap meeting its goals?

  • 04:07 Why Martin believes based rollups aren’t the full solution

  • 08:11 Martin’s bold proposal for native rollups

  • 12:07 Why ZK-rollups over optimistic rollups

  • 15:56 Whether these rollups should also preserve privacy

  • 17:11 Martin’s issue with chain abstraction

  • 22:35 How native rollups could solve L2 composability problems

  • 26:49 Has the community embraced Martin’s vision?

  • 30:52 What happens to existing L2s if native rollups win

  • 36:06 Whether Martin thinks L2s are parasitic to Ethereum

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