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cover of episode Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

2025/3/4
logo of podcast Bloomberg Daybreak: Asia Edition

Bloomberg Daybreak: Asia Edition

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Nathan Hager
加拿大外交部长Melanie Jolie
特朗普总统
领导成立政府效率部门(DOGE),旨在削减政府浪费和提高效率。
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特朗普总统:我实施关税是为了保护美国制造业,阻止其他国家偷走美国的工作和财富。这些关税对美国汽车制造商来说是令人兴奋的。对加拿大和墨西哥的关税是为了迫使他们解决芬太尼流入美国的问题。我还会对所有对美国产品征收关税或其他壁垒的贸易伙伴征收报复性关税,包括对欧盟征收25%的关税,并正在调查对铜和木材进口征收关税。对钢铁和铝的关税也将于3月12日生效,进一步影响加拿大和墨西哥。 Nathan Hager和Karen Moscow:特朗普总统已经兑现了对中国和北美盟友实施大规模征税的承诺。对来自加拿大和墨西哥的大部分商品征收25%的关税,并将对中国商品的关税提高一倍至20%。加拿大已经对价值1070亿美元的美国商品实施了分阶段的关税,而中国则对主要针对美国农产品的商品实施了高达15%的关税。墨西哥总统表示,在采取任何报复措施之前,将等待关税生效。 Melanie Jolie:这些关税对加拿大来说是一种生存威胁,危及数千个工作岗位。加拿大已经准备好实施报复性关税。 Joe Livornia:市场低估了特朗普总统实施关税的决心。今天的市场反应反映出许多投资者对关税最终不会实施或会被淡化的想法。 Amy Morris:特朗普总统的执政风格可能会影响他国会的演讲,白宫表示特朗普总统还将讨论他的经济议程。 Brendan Murray:墨西哥的报复措施值得关注,因为许多食品产品易腐烂。中国对美国农产品的报复性关税具有象征意义,而非实质性打击,这可能会损害美国农民的利益,因为中国可以转向其他国家购买农产品。美国可能利用关税来迫使墨西哥和加拿大重新谈判贸易协定。

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President Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on Canadian, Mexican, and Chinese goods, sparking immediate retaliation. The tariffs impact roughly $1.5 trillion in annual imports and signal a major shift in US trade policy. Markets reacted with a mix of initial calm and subsequent drops.
  • 25% tariffs on most Canadian and Mexican imports
  • Tariff on Chinese goods doubled to 20%
  • $1.5 trillion in annual imports impacted
  • Canada and China retaliated with their own tariffs
  • Markets initially calm, then US equities tumbled

Shownotes Transcript

President Donald Trump delivered on his threat to hit Canada and Mexico with sweeping import levies and doubled an existing charge on China, spurring swift reprisals that plunged the world economy into a deepening trade war.     This podcast brings you the latest details and analysis, from Nathan Hager and Karen Moskow on Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition.     You can subscribe to the Bloomberg Daybreak podcast here:   Apple: http://bit.ly/3DWYoAN)   Spotify: http://spoti.fi/45IG5LR)   The US new tariffs — 25% duties on most Canadian and Mexican imports and raising the charge on China to 20% — impact roughly $1.5 trillion in annual imports, an expansive move signaling to markets that the Republican president is committed to wielding import duties to obtain fresh revenue and create domestic manufacturing jobs. Canada hit back with phased levies on $107 billion worth of US goods while China imposed tariffs of as high as 15%, mainly on American agricultural shipments. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Monday said her government would await Trump’s decision before reacting with any retaliatory measures and is expected to address reporters on Tuesday morning local time. The moves mark a new phase in Trump’s broadening economic and diplomatic reset of America’s place in the world. Confirmation of the levies lays to rest doubts the US president would actually follow through on his repeated threats to upend global economic ties to counter what he casts as imbalanced trade. “We are in a new era where the mantra is to protect markets and the US is leading in this,” said Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis. “China retaliated focusing on Trump’s staunchest voters in the agriculture sector. But that is not going to stop him.” The tariffs bring American import levies to their highest average level seen since 1943, according to the Budget Lab at Yale. That would lead to as much as $2,000 in additional costs for US households. It also will mean significantly slower economic growth in the US, especially if other countries retaliate, according to a report published Monday. And Trump has indicated more tariffs are to come, including in April reciprocal tariffs on all US trading partners that have their own levies or other barriers on American products, as well as sectoral taxes of 25% on cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Those tariffs are also poised to be cumulative — in addition to any across-the-board tariff on a particular nation. Trump has also said a 25% tariff is in the works for the European Union and is investigating levies on copper and lumber imports. Steel and aluminum tariffs are also set to take effect on March 12, further impacting Canada and Mexico.Financial markets largely took the moment the tariffs came into effect in stride — with Chinese stocks even climbing intraday. In the run-up to the deadline, though, US equities tumbled the most this year, while Treasury yields earlier fell to the lowest in four months and oil dropped to a three-month low. The Canadian government late Monday announced it will proceed with a sweeping package of counter-tariffs against US-made products. The first stage is 25% tariffs on about C$30 billion ($20.6 billion) worth of goods from US exporters to go into effect at the same time as the US levies. A second round of tariffs at the same rate will be placed on C$125 billion of products in three weeks — a list that will include big-ticket items like cars, trucks, steel and aluminum. “Canada will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a statement. The retaliation plan is the same as the one he announced in February after Trump signed his executive order for broad tariffs. 

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