Ep. 326 香港四波移民潮✈️🌍「離散」後我們仍是香港人嗎？ 【社會觀察小薯s】ONT (01.07.2025) 嘉賓：殷妙仲教授 | 主持：魚仔 Boey | 溫哥華 | 廣東話 | 香港人
One Night Talk 廣東話 | 溫哥華 | 香港人
Deep Dive
What defines the fourth wave of Hong Kong immigration to Canada?
The fourth wave of Hong Kong immigration to Canada is generally defined as starting around 2015, following the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong. This wave includes both Canadian citizens returning from Hong Kong and new immigrants seeking temporary status through programs like the 'lifeboat' scheme, which allows them to work or study in Canada while awaiting permanent residency.
What challenges do fourth-wave Hong Kong immigrants face in Canada?
Fourth-wave Hong Kong immigrants face challenges such as adapting to a new environment, securing housing without a credit history, and finding jobs that match their previous careers. Many also struggle with the uncertainty of their temporary status while waiting for permanent residency, which can take several years.
How does the immigration experience of Hong Kongers in Canada compare to those in the UK and Taiwan?
Hong Kong immigrants in Canada, the UK, and Taiwan face similar challenges in settling, such as finding housing and schools. However, the UK's BNO visa offers a more stable status compared to Canada's temporary 'lifeboat' scheme. In Taiwan, frequent changes in investment immigration policies and weaker English education have led many to leave for other countries.
Why has the term 'Hong Konger' gained prominence among Hong Kong immigrants?
The term 'Hong Konger' gained prominence largely due to the 2019 anti-extradition protests, which heightened a sense of distinct identity among Hong Kongers. This identity was further reinforced by campaigns encouraging people to identify as 'Hong Konger' in official documents, reflecting a desire to differentiate themselves from mainland China.
What advice is given to fourth-wave Hong Kong immigrants in Canada?
Fourth-wave Hong Kong immigrants are advised to integrate into Canadian society while retaining their Hong Kong identity. This includes learning English, participating in community activities, and being patient with the process of establishing themselves. They are also encouraged to contribute to Canadian society and not isolate themselves within the Hong Kong community.
How do Hong Kong immigrants view their identity in Canada?
Many Hong Kong immigrants in Canada view their identity as a blend of being both Hong Konger and Canadian. This dual identity is seen as a strength, allowing them to maintain cultural ties to Hong Kong while integrating into Canadian society. The process of identity formation is influenced by political events and personal experiences in both places.
- 2015年作為第四波香港移民潮的起始點。
- 第四波移民與前三波最大的不同在於身份問題，許多人持臨時身份，而非永久居民身份。
- 安頓方面，第四波移民在就業、住房和子女教育方面相對順利。
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