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cover of episode How Australia’s natural resources will shape global emissions

How Australia’s natural resources will shape global emissions

2025/5/8
logo of podcast Zero: The Climate Race

Zero: The Climate Race

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A
Akshat Rati
A
Anthony Albanese
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David Stringer
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Akshat Rati: 我讨论了澳大利亚在能源转型中的独特地位,它既是世界最大的煤炭和天然气出口国,也拥有丰富的可再生能源资源。澳大利亚的政策选择将对全球排放产生重大影响。 澳大利亚还希望主办2026年的联合国气候峰会COP31,这将进一步影响全球减排努力。 澳大利亚工党在2022年上台,被誉为气候选举,因为其承诺采取更积极的气候行动。 David Stringer: 我分析了澳大利亚工党在最近大选中取得的压倒性胜利,以及气候变化在本次选举中的作用。虽然气候变化仍然是一个重要因素,但经济问题,如住房和通货膨胀,在本次选举中更为突出。 澳大利亚政府已经设定了到2030年将排放量减少43%的目标,并计划增加可再生能源在电力中的比例。虽然澳大利亚在实现其2030年减排目标方面可能处于正轨,但实现可再生能源目标将需要更大的努力和投资。 澳大利亚在平衡其与美国和中国的关系方面面临挑战,这两个国家都是澳大利亚重要的贸易伙伴。澳大利亚政府批准新的煤矿和天然气田的扩张,这受到了批评,但这些产业对澳大利亚的经济至关重要。 澳大利亚政府正在努力应对交通运输和工业部门的排放,并正在探索各种减排策略。 澳大利亚的核电计划因其高昂的成本和漫长的建设时间而被否决。 澳大利亚发生的自然灾害,如洪水和飓风,虽然严重,但在本次选举中并未成为主要议题。 澳大利亚计划在COP30之前提交其更新的国家自主贡献方案,这将显示其在气候行动方面的雄心。 澳大利亚希望主办2026年的COP31气候峰会,这将需要澳大利亚展示其在气候行动方面的领导力。 亚洲其他国家,如菲律宾和马来西亚,正在积极推进气候政策,而中国和印度等主要经济体也面临着巨大的减排任务。 全球贸易政策的变化可能会导致中国廉价的清洁能源产品流向其他市场,这可能会对其他国家的清洁能源转型产生积极影响。 Anthony Albanese: 我在胜利演说中承诺为所有澳大利亚人执政,包括那些认识到气候变化是一个必须共同应对的挑战的人,以及那些认识到可再生能源是我们必须共同抓住的机遇的人。

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Australia is in a unique place when it comes to the energy transition. It is the world’s largest exporter of coal and a leading exporter of gas, yet has set a target to reduce emissions by 43% and have 82% renewable electricity by 2030.

It is also caught  juggling relations between the US, its military ally, and China, its biggest trading partner — as the two superpowers fight over trade. It is an unenviable challenge for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who has just been voted back into the office with an impressive new majority and also wants Australia to host the COP31 climate summit in 2026.

This week, David Stringer, Bloomberg Green's managing editor in Asia, joins Zero to unpack Albanese’s full agenda and what his re-election means for Australia’s climate ambitions.

Explore further:

Australian PM’s Next Campaign Is to Secure COP31 Climate Talks - Bloomberg) China Slowdown Has Australia’s Economy Under Pressure, Chalmers Says - Bloomberg) Trump Backlash Helps Australia’s Leader to Historic Re-Election - Bloomberg

Zero is a production of Bloomberg Green. Our producer is Oscar Boyd. Special thanks to: Jessica Beck, Sommer Saadi, Mohsis Andam and Siobhan Wagner. Thoughts or suggestions? Email us at [email protected]. For more coverage of climate change and solutions, visit https://www.bloomberg.com/green).

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