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cover of episode How Diamond Cooling Could Power the Future of AI, with Akash Systems

How Diamond Cooling Could Power the Future of AI, with Akash Systems

2024/12/12
logo of podcast No Priors: Artificial Intelligence | Technology | Startups

No Priors: Artificial Intelligence | Technology | Startups

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
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F
Felix Ejeckam
T
Ty Mitchell
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Felix Ejeckam: Akash Systems致力于利用实验室培育的专利钻石材料,从材料科学层面革新电子系统,显著提升性能和效率。公司从材料科学基础出发,而非供应链中间环节,构建芯片、电路板和系统,其钻石技术应用于太空和AI领域,显著提升卫星无线电速度和AI计算效率,降低能耗。他认为将不同优势的材料(如钻石和硅)结合,能产生远超简单叠加的强大效果。 Ty Mitchell: Ty的博士研究方向是碳化硅,他在商业领域的工作经验表明,要让客户相信材料级技术,需要制造完整的系统。Akash Systems进军AI领域是因为AI面临的散热问题与太空应用类似,并且具有巨大的市场潜力。公司在太空应用中冷却的功率密度远高于AI服务器,这增强了他们将该技术应用于AI领域的信心。他认为AI芯片的散热问题日益突出,成为制约性能提升的关键因素,如果不采用材料科学的方法解决散热问题,AI数据中心的电力消耗将不可持续。解决AI芯片散热问题需要从材料科学层面入手,而非仅仅在系统层面采取补救措施。Akash Systems的钻石冷却技术兼容现有的各种冷却技术,能够进一步提升性能和效率。 Felix Ejeckam: Akash Systems通过钻石冷却技术提升AI芯片性能,主要面向那些在性能方面面临挑战的客户。该技术有望通过提升芯片散热能力,显著加快摩尔定律的进程。人工钻石的生长过程与其他半导体材料类似,都是从晶种开始,通过化学气相沉积等方法生长。公司与NextGen Data Center的合作,展示了其技术在满足数据主权要求和快速扩展方面的能力。他认为美国需要加强AI芯片和数据中心产能的自主研发和制造能力,以维护国家安全和经济竞争力,并相信AI有望在制造业中发挥重要作用,提高生产效率,从而增强美国的竞争力。深度学习技术可以应用于材料科学领域,加速材料发现和研发过程。AI可以帮助研究人员快速查找和应用现有信息,从而加速材料科学研究。AI可以应用于材料科学领域的各种问题,例如化学空间探索、密度泛函理论计算等,从而加速创新。AI可以帮助人们突破现有思维限制,想象和创造新的可能性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is Akash Systems?

Akash Systems is a venture-backed company in the Bay Area that develops diamond-based cooling technology for semiconductors, focusing on space applications and AI data centers. Their technology uses synthetic diamonds to improve thermal efficiency and boost performance in computing platforms.

Why did Akash Systems choose to focus on diamond-based cooling technology?

Diamond is the most thermally conductive material in nature, making it ideal for cooling semiconductors. Akash Systems leverages this property to significantly reduce heat in chips, enabling faster and more energy-efficient computing, particularly in space and AI applications.

How does Akash Systems' technology compare to traditional cooling methods in data centers?

Akash Systems' diamond cooling technology works alongside existing cooling methods like liquid cooling and fans. It targets the chip level, reducing temperatures by 10 to 40 degrees, which enhances performance and energy efficiency without replacing current cooling infrastructure.

What challenges does Akash Systems address in space applications?

In space, cooling is more challenging due to limited area, lack of airflow, and high power densities. Akash Systems has successfully cooled chips with power densities of up to 5,000 watts per square centimeter, a level far exceeding typical AI server requirements.

How does Akash Systems' diamond cooling technology impact AI performance?

By reducing thermal throttling and enabling higher chip densities, Akash Systems' technology can accelerate AI performance, potentially hyper-accelerating Moore's Law. This could lead to significant improvements in tasks like AI model training and inference, reducing production times for complex tasks like generating feature-length films.

What is the significance of Akash Systems' collaboration with India's sovereign cloud provider?

NextGen Data Center and Cloud Technologies, India's largest sovereign cloud provider, selected Akash Systems to address heat management challenges in their data centers. This collaboration highlights Akash's ability to scale and provide material science-based solutions to sovereign data concerns, which are increasingly important globally.

Why is American manufacturing of AI chips and data center capacity important?

American manufacturing is crucial for national security and maintaining leadership in critical technologies like AI. The U.S. must invest in both large and small companies to strengthen the supply chain, ensure self-sufficiency, and avoid reliance on foreign manufacturers, especially for technologies with dual-use applications in defense.

How does Akash Systems view the role of AI in material science?

Akash Systems sees AI as a powerful tool for accelerating material science research. AI can help researchers explore chemical space, optimize designs, and iterate faster, enabling breakthroughs in areas like battery technology, thermal management, and semiconductor materials.

What is the future potential of diamond cooling technology in AI and space?

Diamond cooling technology has the potential to revolutionize AI and space applications by enabling higher performance, energy efficiency, and reliability. It could unlock new possibilities in AI model training, satellite communications, and national security technologies like radar and satellite-based surveillance.

Chapters
Akash Systems is a venture-backed company utilizing lab-grown diamonds for electronic systems. Their diamond-based cooling technology offers significant improvements in thermal efficiency for various applications, including space and AI.
  • Lab-grown diamonds used for electronic systems
  • Disruptive technology offering an order of magnitude improvement
  • Applications in space and AI
  • Focus on material science

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode of No Priors, Sarah sits down with Felix Ejeckam and Ty Mitchell, founders of Akash Systems, a company pioneering diamond-based cooling technology for semiconductors used in space applications and large-scale AI data centers. Felix and Ty discuss how their backgrounds in materials science led them to tackle one of the most pressing challenges in tech today: thermal efficiency and heat management at scale. They explore how Akash is overcoming the limitations of traditional semiconductors and how their innovations could significantly boost AI performance. Felix and Ty also talk about their collaboration with India’s sovereign cloud provider, the importance of strengthening U.S. manufacturing in the AI chip market, and the role Akash Systems could play in advancing satellite technologies.

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Show Notes:

0:00 Introduction

0:30 What is Akash Systems?

2:12 Felix’s personal path to building Akash Systems

4:45 Ty’s approach to acquiring customers

6:40 Challenges of operating in space

7:54 Live demo on diamond’s conductivity

9:50 Heat issues in data centers

15:38 Heat as a fundamental limit to technological progress

20:44 Akash’s role in the semiconductor market

22:54 Growing diamonds

25:10 Collaborating with India’s sovereign cloud provider

28:15 Importance of American manufacturing for AI chips and outlook on current data capacity 

29:45 The Chips Act

31:22 Future of national security lies in satellite and radar tech

32:46 Critical issues in the U.S. AI supply chain

36:34 Deep learning’s role in material science discovery

40:16 The future: AI expanding our possibilities