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cover of episode Iran & Israel: Allies to Enemies

Iran & Israel: Allies to Enemies

2025/6/15
logo of podcast Dan Snow's History Hit

Dan Snow's History Hit

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Maziar Bahari
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Dan Snow: 作为历史背景,我想指出,以伊之间的紧张关系在2025年6月再次升级,以色列袭击了伊朗的核设施和军事人员。虽然两国长期以来通过代理人进行冲突,但直接军事对抗在2024年以色列袭击伊朗驻大马士革领事馆后变得更加公开。伊朗随后发起了“真诚的承诺行动”直接攻击以色列,但大部分无人机和导弹被拦截。尽管如此,以伊关系并非一直如此糟糕,伊朗曾经是以色列最亲密的伙伴之一,尤其是在20世纪50年代,伊朗是最早承认以色列的穆斯林国家之一,两国关系良好,甚至在1979年伊斯兰革命后仍保持直接航班。以色列在许多方面支持伊朗,包括在两伊战争中提供武器,并在华盛顿为伊朗游说。然而,两国关系在20世纪90年代才变得明确敌对,这为当今的冲突埋下了伏笔。 Maziar Bahari: 我认为,要理解以伊关系,必须认识到伊朗的犹太社区历史悠久,在1979年伊斯兰革命前,人数多达10万。虽然伊朗的犹太人在一定程度上是安全的,但他们经常受到反以色列宣传的影响,伊朗的官方媒体也存在否认大屠杀和反犹太主义的宣传。在巴列维国王统治时期,伊朗与以色列建立了事实上的良好关系,伊朗向以色列提供财政援助,并从以色列获得武器。然而,国王对以色列的支持激怒了伊斯兰主义者、民族主义者和同情巴勒斯坦事业的人。1979年革命后,伊朗开始高呼“以色列去死”,但在两伊战争期间,以色列向伊朗提供武器。20世纪90年代初,以色列改变了立场,将伊朗视为其主要敌人,这主要是因为伊朗在黎巴嫩、巴勒斯坦领土和其他国家培养代理人,以及伊朗发展核计划。伊朗一直在该地区培养代理人,主要目的是将敌人挡在边境之外。总的来说,伊朗与以色列的冲突是复杂的,涉及历史、宗教、政治和战略等多种因素。

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Chapters
This chapter explores the complex history between Iran and Israel, highlighting their unexpected shift from allies to enemies. It sets the stage by detailing recent attacks and tensions, then introduces Maziar Bahari, an expert who will shed light on this transformation.
  • Recent Israeli strikes on Iranian targets have escalated tensions.
  • The two countries engaged in open attacks for the first time in 2024.
  • Maziar Bahari, an Iranian-Canadian journalist, will provide insights into the history of the relationship.

Shownotes Transcript

Tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated with a recent Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities and retaliation from Iran. The two countries openly carried out attacks on each other for the first time last year, in April and October, after a years long shadow war. But have Iran and Israel always been at odds? Dan is revisiting this episode from April 2024 with Maziar Bahari, an Iranian-Canadian journalist and filmmaker who founded the news website IranWire; Bahari explains how these two nations went from partners in the Middle East to implacable enemies.

Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.

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