cover of episode OpenAI’s CPO on how AI changes must-have skills, moats, coding, startup playbooks, more | Kevin Weil (CPO at OpenAI, ex-Instagram, Twitter)

OpenAI’s CPO on how AI changes must-have skills, moats, coding, startup playbooks, more | Kevin Weil (CPO at OpenAI, ex-Instagram, Twitter)

2025/4/10
logo of podcast Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
K
Kevin Weil
Topics
@Kevin Weil : 我认为,我们现在使用的AI模型,将是未来我们使用过的最差的AI模型。AI技术发展日新月异,每两个月都会出现新的突破,这要求我们不断调整思维方式。在OpenAI,我们始终保持着一种紧迫感,因为我们知道,两个月后就会有更好的模型出现。在产品开发方面,我们采用自下而上的方法,鼓励团队快速迭代,并接受犯错。我们相信,与其追求完美,不如快速发布产品,然后根据用户反馈进行改进。我们还提倡模型最大化,即充分利用模型的优势,而不是试图弥补其不足。在招聘产品经理方面,我们更看重候选人的自主性、应对模糊性的能力以及通过影响力领导团队的能力。我们使用AI的方式也与其他公司有所不同,我们更注重将复杂问题分解成更小的子问题,并使用不同的模型来解决这些子问题。我们还广泛使用模型集成技术,以提高效率和准确性。在教育方面,我认为AI个性化辅导具有巨大的潜力,它可以显著提高学习效率。我对AI的未来发展持乐观态度,但同时我也关注其带来的社会挑战,例如就业问题和伦理问题。 @Lenny : 我对Kevin Weil在OpenAI的工作经历以及他对AI技术发展趋势的见解非常感兴趣。我问了他很多问题,包括OpenAI的运作方式、AI对产品开发的影响、AI创业机会、模型评估的重要性、未来产品经理的必备技能以及他对AI未来发展的看法。他还分享了他对Libra项目的反思,以及他对AI教育的看法。

Deep Dive

Chapters
OpenAI's new image model has gone viral, exceeding expectations. Internal usage exploded before launch, indicating its potential. The model's ability to understand complex instructions and emulate styles makes it powerful and versatile.
  • Viral reaction to OpenAI's new image model
  • Internal usage as a key indicator of success
  • Model's capability to understand complex instructions and emulate styles

Shownotes Transcript

Kevin Weil is the chief product officer at OpenAI, where he oversees the development of ChatGPT, enterprise products, and the OpenAI API. Prior to OpenAI, Kevin was head of product at Twitter, Instagram, and Planet, and was instrumental in the development of the Libra (later Novi) cryptocurrency project at Facebook.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

1. How OpenAI structures its product teams and maintains agility while developing cutting-edge AI

2. The power of model ensembles—using multiple specialized models together like a company of humans with different skills

3. Why writing effective evals (AI evaluation tests) is becoming a critical skill for product managers

4. The surprisingly enduring value of chat as an interface for AI, despite predictions of its obsolescence

5. How “vibe coding” is changing how companies operate

6. What OpenAI looks for when hiring product managers (hint: high agency and comfort with ambiguity)

7. “Model maximalism” and why today’s AI is the worst you’ll ever use again

8. Practical prompting techniques that improve AI interactions, including example-based prompting

Brought to you by:

Eppo—Run reliable, impactful experiments

Persona—A global leader in digital identity verification

OneSchema—Import CSV data 10x faster

Where to find Kevin Weil:

• X: https://x.com/kevinweil

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinweil/

Where to find Lenny:

• Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

• X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

In this episode, we cover:

(00:00) Kevin’s background

(04:06) OpenAI’s new image model

(06:52) The role of chief product officer at OpenAI

(10:18) His recruitment story and joining OpenAI

(17:20) The importance of evals in AI

(24:59) Shipping quickly and consistently

(28:34) Product reviews and iterative deployment

(39:35) Chat as an interface for AI

(43:59) Collaboration between researchers and product teams

(46:41) Hiring product managers at OpenAI

(48:45) Embracing ambiguity in product management

(51:41) The role of AI in product teams

(53:21) Vibe coding and AI prototyping

(55:55) The future of product teams and fine-tuned models

(01:04:36) AI in education

(01:06:42) Optimism and concerns about AI’s future

(01:16:37) Reflections on the Libra project

(01:20:37) Lightning round and final thoughts

Referenced:

• OpenAI: https://openai.com/

• The AI-Generated Studio Ghibli Trend, Explained: https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2025/03/27/the-ai-generated-studio-ghibli-trend-explained/

• Introducing 4o Image Generation: https://openai.com/index/introducing-4o-image-generation/

• Waymo: https://waymo.com/

• X: https://x.com

• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/

• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/

• Planet: https://www.planet.com/

• Sam Altman on X: https://x.com/sama

• A conversation with OpenAI’s CPO Kevin Weil, Anthropic’s CPO Mike Krieger, and Sarah Guo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxkvVZua28k

• OpenAI evals: https://github.com/openai/evals

• Deep Research: https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/

• Ev Williams on X: https://x.com/ev

• OpenAI API: https://platform.openai.com/docs/overview

• Dwight Eisenhower quote: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/dwight_d_eisenhower_164720

• Inside Bolt: From near-death to ~$40m ARR in 5 months—one of the fastest-growing products in history | Eric Simons (founder & CEO of StackBlitz): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/inside-bolt-eric-simons

• StackBlitz: https://stackblitz.com/

• Claude 3.5 Sonnet: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet

• Anthropic: https://www.anthropic.com/

• Four-minute mile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-minute_mile

• Chad: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-3F100ZiIe-chad-open-a-i

• Dario Amodei on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dario-amodei-3934934/

• Figma: https://www.figma.com/

• Julia Villagra on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/juliavillagra/

• Andrej Karpathy on X: https://x.com/karpathy

• Silicon Valley CEO says ‘vibe coding’ lets 10 engineers do the work of 100—here’s how to use it: https://fortune.com/2025/03/26/silicon-valley-ceo-says-vibe-coding-lets-10-engineers-do-the-work-of-100-heres-how-to-use-it/

• Cursor: https://www.cursor.com/

• Windsurf: https://codeium.com/windsurf

• GitHub Copilot: https://github.com/features/copilot

• Patrick Srail on X: https://x.com/patricksrail

• Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/

• CK-12 Education: https://www.ck12.org/

• Sora: https://openai.com/sora/

• Sam Altman’s post on X about creative writing: https://x.com/sama/status/1899535387435086115

• Diem (formerly known as Libra): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diem_(digital_currency)

• Novi: https://about.fb.com/news/2020/05/welcome-to-novi/

• David Marcus on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmarcus/

• Peter Zeihan on X: https://x.com/PeterZeihan

The Wheel of Time on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Wheel-Time-Season-1/dp/B09F59CZ7R

Top Gun: Maverick on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Top-Gun-Maverick-Joseph-Kosinski/dp/B0DM2LYL8G

• Thinking like a gardener not a builder, organizing teams like slime mold, the adjacent possible, and other unconventional product advice | Alex Komoroske (Stripe, Google): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/unconventional-product-advice-alex-komoroske

• MySQL: https://www.mysql.com/

Recommended books:

Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI: https://www.amazon.com/Co-Intelligence-Living-Working-Ethan-Mollick/dp/059371671X

The Accidental Superpower: Ten Years On: https://www.amazon.com/Accidental-Superpower-Ten-Years/dp/1538767341

Cable Cowboy: https://www.amazon.com/Cable-Cowboy-Malone-Modern-Business/dp/047170637X

Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.

Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe