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cover of episode Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

2025/3/4
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Here's Why

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K
Karen Moskow
N
Nathan Hager
加拿大外交部长Melanie Jolie
特朗普总统
领导成立政府效率部门(DOGE),旨在削减政府浪费和提高效率。
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特朗普总统:我实施关税是为了将制造业带回美国,并迫使加拿大和墨西哥解决芬太尼流入美国的问题。这些关税对美国汽车制造商来说将是令人兴奋的。对那些试图偷走我们的钱财、工作岗位、工厂和企业的国家,他们将受到关税的惩罚。 Nathan Hager和Karen Moskow:特朗普总统兑现了对中国和北美盟友实施大规模征税的承诺,对来自加拿大和墨西哥的大部分商品征收25%的关税,并将对中国商品的关税提高一倍至20%。这引发了加拿大和中国的迅速报复。 加拿大外交部长Melanie Jolie:美国的举动对加拿大构成生存威胁,数千个加拿大就业岗位面临风险,但加拿大已做好准备应对美国的贸易战。 Joe Livornia:市场可能没有充分考虑特朗普的举动,今天的市场反应是对投资者的一种现实检验。市场所谓的“恐慌指标”VIX达到了12月以来的最高水平。 Amy Morris:特朗普总统在连任后,对联邦政府进行了大刀阔斧的改革,这些举动可能会掩盖他对国会的讲话。 Brendan Murray:墨西哥的报复行动值得关注,因为墨西哥是食品、消费电子产品和汽车的重要供应国。加拿大、美国和中国都在加剧言辞,这预示着贸易战可能长期化,并对经济产生影响。中国的报复行动主要针对美国农产品,这具有象征意义,而非实质性打击。这可能会损害美国农民的利益,因为中国可以从其他国家(如巴西)进口农产品。特朗普对美国农民的保证可能预示着中国将对美国农产品采取报复行动。美国对加拿大和墨西哥实施关税的策略可能是为了在2026年重新谈判贸易协定中占据更有利的地位。

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President Trump implemented sweeping tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, leading to immediate retaliatory measures and plunging the global economy into a deepening trade war. The tariffs impact roughly $1.5 trillion in annual imports and mark a new phase in Trump's economic and diplomatic reset. Markets reacted with a mix of initial calm and subsequent drops in US equities.
  • 25% tariffs on most Canadian and Mexican imports
  • Tariff on Chinese goods doubled to 20%
  • $1.5 trillion in annual imports affected
  • Swift retaliatory measures from Canada and China
  • Significant market reactions, including drops in US equities

Shownotes Transcript

President Donald Trump delivered on his threat to hit Canada and Mexico with sweeping import levies and doubled an existing charge on China, spurring swift reprisals that plunged the world economy into a deepening trade war.     This podcast brings you the latest details and analysis, from Nathan Hager and Karen Moskow on Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition.     You can subscribe to the Bloomberg Daybreak podcast here:   Apple: http://bit.ly/3DWYoAN)   Spotify: http://spoti.fi/45IG5LR)   The US new tariffs — 25% duties on most Canadian and Mexican imports and raising the charge on China to 20% — impact roughly $1.5 trillion in annual imports, an expansive move signaling to markets that the Republican president is committed to wielding import duties to obtain fresh revenue and create domestic manufacturing jobs. Canada hit back with phased levies on $107 billion worth of US goods while China imposed tariffs of as high as 15%, mainly on American agricultural shipments. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Monday said her government would await Trump’s decision before reacting with any retaliatory measures and is expected to address reporters on Tuesday morning local time. The moves mark a new phase in Trump’s broadening economic and diplomatic reset of America’s place in the world. Confirmation of the levies lays to rest doubts the US president would actually follow through on his repeated threats to upend global economic ties to counter what he casts as imbalanced trade. “We are in a new era where the mantra is to protect markets and the US is leading in this,” said Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis. “China retaliated focusing on Trump’s staunchest voters in the agriculture sector. But that is not going to stop him.” The tariffs bring American import levies to their highest average level seen since 1943, according to the Budget Lab at Yale. That would lead to as much as $2,000 in additional costs for US households. It also will mean significantly slower economic growth in the US, especially if other countries retaliate, according to a report published Monday. And Trump has indicated more tariffs are to come, including in April reciprocal tariffs on all US trading partners that have their own levies or other barriers on American products, as well as sectoral taxes of 25% on cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Those tariffs are also poised to be cumulative — in addition to any across-the-board tariff on a particular nation. Trump has also said a 25% tariff is in the works for the European Union and is investigating levies on copper and lumber imports. Steel and aluminum tariffs are also set to take effect on March 12, further impacting Canada and Mexico.Financial markets largely took the moment the tariffs came into effect in stride — with Chinese stocks even climbing intraday. In the run-up to the deadline, though, US equities tumbled the most this year, while Treasury yields earlier fell to the lowest in four months and oil dropped to a three-month low. The Canadian government late Monday announced it will proceed with a sweeping package of counter-tariffs against US-made products. The first stage is 25% tariffs on about C$30 billion ($20.6 billion) worth of goods from US exporters to go into effect at the same time as the US levies. A second round of tariffs at the same rate will be placed on C$125 billion of products in three weeks — a list that will include big-ticket items like cars, trucks, steel and aluminum. “Canada will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a statement. The retaliation plan is the same as the one he announced in February after Trump signed his executive order for broad tariffs. 

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