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cover of episode Why are more people getting allergic to stuff?

Why are more people getting allergic to stuff?

2025/1/30
logo of podcast What in the World

What in the World

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F
Frances Mao
K
Kirsten Perrett
M
Maria Clara
M
Mia Silverman
节目主持人
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Hannah Gelbart: 本期节目探讨了过敏症日益普遍的原因以及一些新的治疗方法,采访了多位专家和过敏症患者,分享他们的经验和见解。 Frances Mao: 过敏是免疫系统对无害物质的错误反应,导致身体出现各种症状,从轻微不适到危及生命的反应都有可能。全球最常见的过敏是呼吸道过敏,例如花粉过敏。过敏症的增加可能与城市化、卫生假设(更清洁的环境导致儿童接触微生物较少)、生活方式因素(饮食变化)以及全球化有关。在澳大利亚的研究表明,在澳大利亚出生但来自亚洲的婴儿和儿童比澳大利亚白人或土著儿童的过敏率更高,但在亚洲出生并在亚洲度过最初几年后再移居澳大利亚的儿童则没有这种高发率。澳大利亚被称为“世界过敏之都”,因为研究数据显示,近十分之一的婴儿有明显的过敏症,通常是食物过敏或呼吸道过敏。 Mia Silverman: 我有50多种食物过敏,这严重影响我的日常生活,包括社交、就餐和学习等方面。我必须时刻警惕过敏原的存在并随身携带急救药物。 Kirsten Perrett: 维生素D在调节免疫系统中发挥作用,维生素D缺乏与食物过敏的几率增加有关。一项研究正在测试补充维生素D是否可以预防食物过敏。 Maria Clara: 我通过免疫疗法治疗橄榄树花粉过敏,这种疗法通过定期注射少量过敏原,减轻了我的过敏症状。

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Shownotes Transcript

There are so many foods and substances that people can be allergic to; peanuts, cows' milk, eggs, pollen, or animals. Even mangoes or bananas.

We are so much more aware of allergies now but there is also evidence that more people than ever have allergies. BBC journalist Frances Mao talks us through what allergies are - and why more of us are suffering with allergies. She also tells us about some new treatments being tested to treat them.

Australia is now described as the allergy capital of the world. Frances (who grew up in Australia) explains why. And Professor Kirsten Perrett, Director of the Australian National Allergy Centre of Excellence, tells us about the role of Vitamin D.

If you’ve got a serious allergy, it can be really stressful managing it and making sure the stuff you eat and come into contact with isn’t going to harm you. We hear from Mia Silverman (@AllergieswithMia) who is based in the US and allergic to 50 different food types.

And Maria Clara from the What in the World team tells us what it’s like to have immunotherapy for an allergy.

Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: [email protected] WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producers: Julia Ross-Roy and Maria Clara Montoya Video journalist: Baldeep Chahal Editor: Verity Wilde