A Tour of Gaza's Ancient Sites, Now Lost to War (Encore)
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Deep Dive
What historical sites in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged due to the war?
Several historical sites in Gaza have been destroyed or severely damaged, including the antique shop run by Salim Erayes, Gaza's last traditional Turkish bath (the hammam), the Omari Mosque, and Pasha's Palace. The hammam, originally run by the ancient Samaritan religion and restored in the 14th century, was leveled. The Omari Mosque, Gaza's oldest and most iconic site, was largely destroyed. Pasha's Palace, where Napoleon reportedly slept in 1799, is now completely shattered.
Why did the Israeli military target historical sites like the Omari Mosque and the hammam?
The Israeli military stated that it bombed the Omari Mosque and the hammam because militants used tunnels inside both sites. They accused Hamas of exploiting civilian buildings, including significant religious sites, for terrorist purposes.
What was the significance of the hammam in Gaza before its destruction?
The hammam, Gaza's last traditional Turkish bath, was a significant cultural and historical site. Originally run by members of the ancient Samaritan religion and restored in the 14th century, it was a place where bath attendants provided full-body oil scrubs. The colorful dome allowed pinpricks of light to stream through, creating a unique atmosphere. It was a cherished place for locals, with many fond memories associated with it.
How has the war affected Gaza's cultural heritage and historical landmarks?
The war has caused extensive damage to Gaza's cultural heritage and historical landmarks. Sites like the antique shop, the hammam, the Omari Mosque, and Pasha's Palace have been destroyed or severely damaged. These places, which withstood centuries of upheaval, are now in ruins, leading to a profound loss of cultural and historical identity for the people of Gaza.
What was the reaction of local residents to the destruction of historical sites in Gaza?
Local residents expressed shock and heartbreak over the destruction of historical sites. Ahmed Eliassi, standing in front of the ruins of the hammam, said he was stunned and didn't expect it to be leveled. Ayman Hassounat, a Gaza archaeology teacher, described the destruction as a nightmare, expressing disbelief at the extent of the damage to sites he once showed with pride.
- Destruction of historical sites in Gaza due to the war
- Contrasting images of sites before and after the conflict
- Accounts from those who knew the sites and documented the destruction
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