cover of episode In the Country with the World's Worst Displacement Crisis: Sudan (Encore)

In the Country with the World's Worst Displacement Crisis: Sudan (Encore)

2025/1/2
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Emmanuel Akinwotu
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Greg Dixon
科梅尼·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼
穆罕默德·赫尔
索玛亚·阿卜杜瓦哈卜和穆斯塔法·埃泽尔丁
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Greg Dixon: 苏丹持续一年的内战导致了该国严重的流离失所危机,约有1200万人流离失所,这是世界上最严重的流离失所危机。这场冲突给苏丹这个非洲最大的国家之一带来了巨大的破坏。 Emmanuel Akinwotu: 奥姆杜尔曼,喀土穆的姐妹城市,尽管表面上日常生活还在继续,但随时可能被来自喀土穆的炮击打断。在5月份军队将快速支援部队(RSF)逐出奥姆杜尔曼大部分地区后,数千名逃离的人们返回家园,但他们面临着在废墟中重建生活的艰巨挑战。 阿卜杜勒·拉希姆(伊玛目):快速支援部队袭击了拥有百年历史的谢赫·加里巴拉清真寺,杀害了信徒,洗劫了寺内财物,甚至挖掘坟墓寻找财宝。清真寺受损严重,目前无法修复,只能为少数返回的人们提供祈祷和食物。 穆罕默德·赫尔:他的家被快速支援部队洗劫一空,所有积蓄、家电和衣物都被抢走。他不得不从65岁开始重新生活,这对他来说是极其痛苦的。 科梅尼·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼:尽管面临危险,他和家人还是选择返回家园,开始重建被毁坏的房屋。他们认为,战争持续的时间比他们想象的要长,他们厌倦了在自己的国家做难民。 索玛亚·阿卜杜瓦哈卜和穆斯塔法·埃泽尔丁:在战争中,苏丹人民展现出深切的关怀,他们通过社区厨房等方式互相帮助,即使物资匮乏,也尽力为他人提供帮助。这体现了苏丹人民在战争中互帮互助的精神。 Emmanuel Akinwotu: 奥姆杜尔曼和喀土穆被尼罗河分割,两座城市都曾被快速支援部队占领,但军队后来收复了奥姆杜尔曼的大部分地区。尽管一些逃离的人们回到了奥姆杜尔曼,但他们面临着在废墟中重建生活的挑战。在奥姆杜尔曼,一些地区已经恢复了正常生活,但战争的阴影依然存在,日常生活中面临着租金飙涨、燃料价格上涨和食物短缺等严峻挑战。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the current displacement crisis in Sudan and how severe is it?

The ongoing war in Sudan has displaced approximately 12 million people, making it the worst displacement crisis in the world. The conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has devastated towns and cities, forcing millions to flee their homes.

What are the key challenges faced by people returning to Omdurman after fleeing the war?

People returning to Omdurman face immense challenges, including rebuilding their lives amid ruins, soaring rent prices, tripled fuel costs, and food scarcity. Many homes and infrastructure have been destroyed, and the threat of shelling remains constant.

How has the war impacted Sudan's cultural heritage in Omdurman?

The war has severely damaged Omdurman's cultural heritage, including historic monuments and museums. The Sheikh Garibala Mosque, over 100 years old, has been vandalized, with its walls covered in bullets, windows shattered, and graves dug up by fighters searching for valuables.

What role do community kitchens play in Sudan during the war?

Community kitchens, like the one run by Somaya Abduwahab and Mustafa Ezzeldine, provide essential support by serving meals to thousands of people weekly. These initiatives, funded by Sudanese locals and the diaspora, highlight the resilience and solidarity of the Sudanese people amidst the crisis.

What are the economic impacts of the war on everyday life in Sudan?

The war has caused severe economic strain, with rent prices soaring, fuel costs tripling, and food prices skyrocketing. Agriculture has been devastated, leaving half of Sudan's 45 million people on the brink of starvation. Despite these challenges, local initiatives provide some relief.

Chapters
The conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces has created the world's worst displacement crisis, with around 12 million people displaced. NPR's Emmanuel Akinwotu reports from Omdurman, a city heavily impacted by the conflict.
  • 12 million displaced people
  • Worst displacement crisis in the world
  • Fighting between Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces

Shownotes Transcript

Fighting between the Sudanese army and a paramilitary group have displaced some 12 million people in one of Africa's biggest countries. In a story we first brought you in October, our correspondent travels to Sudan and gives us a glimpse of the devastation the war has caused.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)