cover of episode Will Israel's Government Ratify the Gaza Ceasefire Deal?

Will Israel's Government Ratify the Gaza Ceasefire Deal?

2025/1/16
logo of podcast State of the World from NPR

State of the World from NPR

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Aaron David Miller
Topics
我观察到以色列的政策更多地受到国内政治的影响,而不是外交政策。停火协议的谈判之所以持续这么久,主要是因为内塔尼亚胡政府为了维持执政地位,将对哈马斯的"彻底胜利"置于归还人质之上。一些极右翼的部长甚至威胁要推翻政府来阻止协议的通过,这反映出以色列政府内部在停火协议问题上存在严重分歧。 停火协议是一个分阶段的计划,能否真正结束战争,取决于双方领导人和美国政府的共同努力。第二阶段将非常困难,因为这需要哈马斯释放所有剩余的人质,而以色列则需要撤出加沙地带,这需要双方做出巨大的让步。协议能否成功实施,取决于各方的意愿和技巧,以及美国新政府的参与。 我认为,特朗普当选总统对促成停火协议起到了关键作用。由于特朗普对协议采取强硬态度,内塔尼亚胡更难拒绝。美国在协议实施中的作用有限,主要依靠埃及和卡塔尔与哈马斯进行沟通,而以色列的配合至关重要。以色列国内政治对协议的走向至关重要,大多数以色列人希望人质能够安全回家。 内塔尼亚胡的政治利益可能会影响协议的实施,但他为了自身的政治生存,也需要促成协议第一阶段的达成。哈马斯和以色列双方互不信任,这给协议的实施带来了巨大的挑战,缺乏有效的监督机制。如果以色列内阁批准协议,第一阶段有望顺利实施,但第二阶段能否成功,取决于哈马斯和以色列能否达成最终停火协议并释放所有的人质。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Despite a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, questions arose regarding its ratification. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu initially threatened to delay a cabinet vote due to perceived Hamas backtracking, but later scheduled the vote. A far-right minister's potential actions to block the deal highlight the complex domestic politics involved.
  • Ceasefire deal announced after 15 months of war
  • Netanyahu initially delayed, then scheduled a cabinet vote
  • Far-right minister may try to collapse government to block deal
  • Deal's delay attributed to domestic Israeli politics

Shownotes Transcript

Just one day after the announcement of a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the war in Gaza, Israel's prime minister threatened to delay a cabinet vote to approve the deal. He later relented and scheduled a vote. To understand the politics behind the deal and how the U.S. will be involved in its implementation we hear from Aaron David Miller. He once represented the U.S. in peace negotiations in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. You can find all our reporting on this conflict at npr.org/mideastupdates)Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)