cover of episode Ukraine and North Korea, LA fire wind warning and space race delays

Ukraine and North Korea, LA fire wind warning and space race delays

2025/1/13
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Susana Korda
乌克兰总统泽连斯基
洛杉矶县消防局局长Anthony Morrone
记者Joey Roulette
记者Mike Collet-White
记者Nathan Frangino
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洛杉矶县消防局局长Anthony Morrone:强风加剧了洛杉矶山火,火险等级很高,部分疏散区域可能要到周四红旗预警解除后才能重新开放。我担心大风会使火势蔓延,造成更大的损失。 记者Nathan Frangino:在帕利塞德大火现场,我看到了直升机和空中加油机在灭火,消防员们也在努力保护房屋。火势依然凶猛,灭火工作仍在继续。 Susana Korda:我从帕利塞德大火中撤离的经历非常可怕,我担心强风可能会让我们失去一切,现在只能祈祷。 记者:洛杉矶山火的影响是长期的,死亡人数还在上升,恢复工作将需要很长时间。洛杉矶县近千万居民都可能接到撤离令。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基:乌克兰愿意交还被俘的朝鲜士兵,但前提是朝鲜能促成将其与被俄罗斯关押的乌克兰人交换。我们希望通过这种方式,尽可能多地营救被俘的乌克兰士兵。 记者Mike Collet-White:有朝鲜士兵在库尔斯克地区与俄罗斯人并肩作战,这一消息并非官方宣布,而是通过泄露的方式传出。据估计,在库尔斯克地区与俄罗斯人并肩作战的朝鲜士兵约有1.1万人,其中3000人伤亡。朝鲜士兵的参战是战争升级的迹象,也可能与未来的和平谈判有关。乌克兰在库尔斯克的军事行动是为了在未来的谈判中改善其谈判地位。 记者:杰夫·贝佐斯的蓝色起源公司"新格伦"火箭的首飞因任务倒计时窗口出现异常而推迟。"新格伦"火箭比SpaceX的猎鹰9号火箭大一倍左右,但不如SpaceX的下一代星舰火箭强大。SpaceX的星舰火箭的第七次测试发射也被推迟到周三。 记者Joey Roulette:马斯克的星舰火箭主要用于火星殖民计划,特朗普政府可能更关注火星计划而非阿耳忒弥斯计划。特朗普政府的目标是在2028年前实现载人火星任务,但这在技术上存在挑战。载人火星任务非常复杂和冒险,需要考虑行星排列等因素。登月计划和火星计划可能同时进行,而不是相互排斥。阿耳忒弥斯计划将月球作为前往火星的试验场。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the current situation with the Los Angeles wildfires and what are the expected challenges?

The Los Angeles wildfires have claimed at least 24 lives, with strong Santa Ana winds expected to worsen the situation. Winds of up to 50-70 mph, combined with low humidity and dry vegetation, are predicted to sustain high fire risks until Wednesday. Evacuated areas may remain closed until red flag conditions lift on Thursday. Firefighters are battling the flames with water drops and flame retardant, but residents remain at risk of further evacuations.

What is Ukraine's proposal regarding North Korean soldiers captured in the conflict?

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has offered to exchange captured North Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia. This proposal comes amid reports of North Korean troops fighting alongside Russian forces in the Kursk region, where an estimated 11,000 North Korean soldiers are deployed, with 3,000 already killed or wounded.

Why have SpaceX and Blue Origin delayed their rocket launches?

SpaceX and Blue Origin have delayed their rocket launches due to anomalies during mission countdowns. Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, which is twice the size of SpaceX's Falcon 9, was postponed by at least a day. SpaceX's Starship rocket, designed for Mars colonization, also faced delays and is now scheduled for a test launch later in the week.

What are the implications of the latest US and UK sanctions on Russian oil producers?

The latest US and UK sanctions target 160 additional tankers in Russia's shadow fleet, bringing the total to 270. These sanctions restrict where the tankers can travel, with some being scrapped. Analysts predict that China and India will increase crude oil imports from the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas as a result.

What is the significance of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage agreement draft?

A final draft of a Gaza ceasefire and hostage agreement has been presented to Israel and Hamas following a breakthrough in Doha talks. Details remain undisclosed as both sides aim to finalize the deal before Donald Trump's potential return to office. The agreement could mark a critical step toward de-escalation in the region.

What is the current state of the space race between SpaceX and Blue Origin?

The space race between SpaceX and Blue Origin has seen delays, with both companies postponing key launches. Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket aims to compete with SpaceX's Falcon 9, while SpaceX's Starship, designed for Mars colonization, is undergoing testing. The competition highlights the growing rivalry in the satellite launch market and space exploration.

Chapters
The Los Angeles wildfires are still burning, fueled by strong Santa Ana winds. Evacuated areas may not reopen until Thursday, and the death toll is rising. The recovery will be long and arduous, with officials warning of potential further evacuations.
  • Santa Ana winds threaten to worsen LA wildfires
  • Evacuated areas may not reopen until Thursday
  • Death toll rising, recovery will take a long time
  • 10 million residents warned of potential further evacuations

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Today, strong winds are expected to fan the flames again in Los Angeles. Zelensky says he's ready to exchange North Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia. And this week's space race begins with a whimper, not a bang, as SpaceX and Blue Origin delay their launches. ♪

It's Monday, January 13. This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes every weekday. I'm Tara Oakes in the book wall. When you hear LSEC data and analytics, what do you think of? Comprehensive data you can trust. Exclusive access to Reuters news. Industry-leading analytics and unique insights. Discover new possibilities with LSEC data and analytics.

Fire-ravaged Los Angeles is bracing for a new series of Santa Ana winds that could threaten the progress they've made. LA County Fire Chief Anthony Morrone. These winds, combined with low humidities and low fuel moistures,

will keep the fire threat in all of Los Angeles County very high. Morrone adding that evacuated areas may not be reopened until red flag conditions are lifted on Thursday. The National Weather Service forecasts that renewed winds of up to 50 to 70 miles per hour could last until Wednesday after a calmer weekend.

Our reporter Nathan Frangino has been in the vicinity of the Palisades fire. On Saturday, on the eastern edge of the Palisades fire, I saw helicopters swoop in, dousing flames with water drops over steep hillsides. Air tankers also flew in, dropping flame retardant over the fire. The pink material covered streets, homes and even vehicles in the Mandeville Canyon.

Dozens of firefighters patrolled that canyon, protecting homes from encroaching flames and raking up dried brush and other fuels that would have otherwise helped spread the fire. Susana Korda is a 53-year-old publicist who's lived in Topanga, northwest of Los Angeles, for 17 years. She called her evacuation from the Palisades fire absolutely horrifying.

She said a wall of flames extended above on both sides of the road as she, her husband Scott and her dog Miles fled. We're absolutely terrified. With the stronger winds in the forecast, Cora fears they could lose everything. So we're just praying and hoping that doesn't happen. I think it's important to highlight that this is only the beginning.

The fires are still burning. Firefighters are still arriving from out of state and even out of the country to relieve their colleagues. The death toll is still rising. Residents are still in a state of shock. And the recovery is going to take a long time. Officials have warned the entire Los Angeles County population of nearly 10 million that anyone may still be ordered to evacuate from the flames and toxic smoke.

Even so, schools, except in some mandatory evacuation areas, are set to reopen today. For more on the fires, check out our weekend episode of Reuters World News. It's available wherever you get your podcasts and linked in the pod description. In Qatar, Israel and Hamas have been handed a final draft of a Gaza ceasefire and hostage agreement. It comes after an early morning breakthrough in the Doha talks, according to an official briefed on the negotiations.

Both sides have kept a tight lid on the details amid a push to get a deal over the finish line before Donald Trump takes office. Populist Croatian President Zoran Milanovic claiming victory in the second round of a country's presidential election.

setting him up for a second term in the largely ceremonial post. Milanovic, a former prime minister, has previously confronted Prime Minister Andrei Plenkovich over foreign and public policies with the two frequently trading insults.

Oil prices extended gains for a third session on Monday, with Brent rising above $80 a barrel to its highest in more than four months. As investors ponder the full implications of the latest round of US and UK sanctions on Russian producers. The move could really bite, since it sanctions another 160 tankers of Russia's shadow fleet, taking the total to 270.

Previous tankers hit by sanctions were severely curtailed in where they could travel, and some ended up being scrapped. Analysts say the sanctions will push China and India to source more crude from the Middle East, Africa and the Americas.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy using his regular video address to send a message to North Korea's Kim Jong-un. Zelenskyy says Kyiv is ready to hand over captured North Korean soldiers, but only if North Korea can facilitate their exchange for Ukrainians held in Russia.

Mike Collet-White covers the conflict. There have been North Korean soldiers fighting alongside the Russians in this region called Kursk, where Ukraine launched a foray last August.

This has gradually kind of crept out this news. It wasn't sort of announced by anyone. The Russians still don't confirm it. But it leaked out because the Ukrainians realised they weren't just fighting Russians, they were also fighting North Korean troops. There are estimated to be some 11,000 there fighting alongside the Russians. And Seoul today came out and said they estimated that already.

There have been 3,000 killed or wounded North Korean soldiers in this particular battle. So the attrition rate is very high. And really, it's a very interesting development in this war because it is part of the

Some would say, most would say, pretty dangerous escalation as we're coming to an important period with possible peace negotiations sometime in 2025. Are those possible peace talks and the arrival of Donald Trump in the White House all playing a part here? I think so. I think that it's fairly widely accepted now that Ukraine launched this incursion into Kursk in the first place in order to improve its bargaining position.

for when negotiations finally begin, which I think they probably will have to at some stage. The overall narrative of the war is that the Russians, certainly through 2024, were taking the upper hand and they have gained more territory than they have in previous years in the war. And Ukraine is very keen to have something to bargain with as they go into possible negotiations. No liftoff today.

Anomalies during the mission countdown window have pushed back the debut launch of Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin New Glenn rocket by at least a day. The moment was supposed to be a major step towards a goal of competing with Elon Musk's SpaceX in the satellite launch market. New Glenn is roughly twice the size of SpaceX's Falcon 9, but not as powerful as SpaceX's next generation Starship rocket, which will launch its seventh test later this week after that was all

also delayed and is now scheduled for Wednesday. Starship is also at the heart of Musk's dream to colonise Mars.

Reporter Joey Roulette has been looking into that mission. Elon Musk obviously has a huge presence in the Trump world and his starships want to go to Mars. That's what they're chiefly designed for. And right now under the Artemis program, that was kind of seen as a stepping point to get to that later goal of going to Mars. But under the Trump administration, there's a lot of talk about many different goals. One being, let's just focus solely on Mars. Let's

use these starships to get there. And that, of course, raises a lot of questions about the other parts of NASA's Artemis program, like their SLS rocket, the Space Launch System.

So are we likely to see a mission to Mars in the coming years? If that happens under Trump, it's not going to be like any other program in the past. He's been talking about making some kind of human Mars mission by 2028. There's a lot of people who don't think that that's possible based on how long it takes spacecraft to develop in the past. But of course, SpaceX is a wild card because they move very, very quickly in spacecraft development. But

Launching humans to Mars is no easy task. It's unlike anything humans have ever done before. When you go, it takes about seven to nine months. And that's a small window wherein the planets align in the ideal path to get there. And then once you're there, you have to spend two years there before the planets realign into that path again and you can come back. So that's a very, very risky, ambitious mission that's not to be taken lightly. This potential shift

from the moon to Mars. Is it an either or situation?

I think these two programs, these two ambitions will be in parallel instead of being one or the other. Because if we remember, the Artemis program was largely created under Trump's first term. And the strategy there was to use the moon as a stepping point to get to Mars, as a proving ground to test technologies on the surface that could then be used to Mars. I think that's a reason why they might keep elements of the moon program in place.

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And time for today's recommended read, which is all about the world's largest gathering of humanity. More than 2 million Hindus are expected for their first ritual dip in freezing waters at the confluence of sacred rivers as the Mahakam Festival begins. You can see pictures and read more about the event by following the link in the pod description. For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player, and we'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.