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cover of episode 2024 analysed: Putin's year

2024 analysed: Putin's year

2024/12/23
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World in 10

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Mark Gagliotti
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Alex Dibble和James Hansen:就2024年普京的政治和军事策略,以及对乌克兰战争、经济和国际关系的影响,提出了问题。 Mark Gagliotti:普京对2024年的总结可能相当乐观,因为他并不长远考虑,并且不在乎为了今天的利益牺牲俄罗斯的未来。他认为在顿巴斯和库尔斯克地区的军事行动取得进展,并且潜在的特朗普总统上任会给西方带来混乱,这对他有利。 关于乌克兰入侵库尔斯克,Gagliotti认为俄罗斯的反应显示出其学习能力的不足,没有采取有效的边境防御措施。普京选择忽视库尔斯克事件的影响,并保持军事行动的势头,这是一种冒险策略。 在经济方面,Gagliotti指出普京对经济问题的处理方式类似于布尔什维克,认为国家可以塑造经济,忽视了经济的深层问题。俄罗斯经济正走向滞胀,军事化导致劳动力市场紧张,影响了其他行业的发展。普京将经济管理外包给技术官僚,但这些官僚对重大政策没有实际影响力。只要战争持续,俄罗斯经济的长期缓慢衰退就难以避免。 关于特朗普的回归,Gagliotti认为俄罗斯希望特朗普胜选,但克里姆林宫也在试图降低对特朗普的期望,避免过分依赖他。克里姆林宫散布特朗普可能面临暗杀的言论,意在提醒俄罗斯民众不要对特朗普抱有不切实际的幻想。俄罗斯期待特朗普上任带来的西方联盟内部的混乱,这在他们看来几乎和达成协议一样好。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How does Putin view the challenges and opportunities of 2024?

Putin likely feels fairly positive despite setbacks in Syria and heavy casualties in Ukraine. He focuses on maintaining military momentum in the Donbass and Kursk regions, viewing disruptions in the West, like a potential Trump presidency, as opportunities rather than threats.

What was the significance of Ukraine's incursion into Kursk in 2024?

The Kursk incursion marked the first time foreign troops occupied Russian territory since WWII. While it was a significant moment, Putin's decision to downplay its importance and not divert troops from the Donbass front helped maintain military momentum.

How has the Russian economy been affected by the war in Ukraine?

The Russian economy faces stagflation with high inflation and stagnant productivity, largely due to 40% of government spending being devoted to defense and security. The ruble's weakness and overstretched labor market are additional concerns, though the military remains largely unaffected by these issues.

Why might Putin prefer a Trump presidency over other potential U.S. leaders?

Putin likely prefers Trump due to his unpredictability and potential to disrupt the Western alliance. A Trump presidency could lead to favorable peace talks on Ukraine or create internal disruptions within the West, which Putin views as almost as beneficial as direct agreements.

How did Putin respond to the Kursk incursion strategically?

Putin's response was to downplay the event, avoid diverting troops from the Donbass front, and focus on maintaining military momentum. This strategy allowed him to avoid a significant disruption to his war efforts despite the symbolic and territorial impact of the incursion.

Shownotes Transcript

What has 2024 meant for Vladimir Putin? Russian expert Mark Galeotti joins us to assess Putin's year.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

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