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cover of episode Putin's foresight: how 2015 Syria plan is aiding his Ukraine war

Putin's foresight: how 2015 Syria plan is aiding his Ukraine war

2024/12/4
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理查兹勋爵
鲁珀特·琼斯
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托比·吉利斯和亚历克斯·迪布尔认为普京在叙利亚的军事行动是其在乌克兰战争中的一个重要因素,叙利亚战争为俄罗斯提供了测试武器和训练将军的机会。鲁珀特·琼斯详细阐述了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事行动如何帮助其在乌克兰战争中取得优势,包括测试和发展武器,以及培养和训练士兵和高级指挥官。他认为普京更像是一个机会主义者,而不是战略家,他利用叙利亚和乌克兰的局势来实现自己的目标。他还指出俄罗斯军队在协调战争资源方面的不足,以及其领导层的缺陷。最后,他还讨论了叙利亚战争对俄罗斯在乌克兰战争中的资源消耗的影响。理查兹勋爵则从另一个角度分析了乌克兰战争,他认为西方低估了俄罗斯的决心,错过了在2022年初通过谈判结束冲突的机会,这导致了旷日持久的战争。 鲁珀特·琼斯详细阐述了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事行动如何帮助其在乌克兰战争中取得优势,包括测试和发展武器,以及培养和训练士兵和高级指挥官。他认为普京更像是一个机会主义者,而不是战略家,他利用叙利亚和乌克兰的局势来实现自己的目标。他还指出俄罗斯军队在协调战争资源方面的不足,以及其领导层的缺陷。最后,他还讨论了叙利亚战争对俄罗斯在乌克兰战争中的资源消耗的影响。他认为俄罗斯军队无法有效协调战争资源,这暴露了其领导层的不足,并导致他们在乌克兰和叙利亚都失败。他认为普京需要将俄罗斯的全部注意力放在乌克兰,叙利亚的资源消耗是一个额外的难题,俄罗斯消耗弹药的速度远高于乌克兰,但其储备也在减少,这给普京带来了后勤方面的难题。普京以高度集权的方式指挥战争,这使得他在多个方向上被牵制。 理查兹勋爵认为西方低估了俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上的决心,这导致了旷日持久的冲突。他认为2022年,乌克兰错过了谈判的机会,这使得冲突持续至今。他还认为俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上的立场是不可动摇的,西方不应幻想彻底击败俄罗斯。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How has Putin's military involvement in Syria benefited his war efforts in Ukraine?

Putin used Syria as a proving ground for generals and to test new weapons, gaining operational experience that has been applied in Ukraine.

Why did Putin initially intervene in Syria in 2015?

Putin saw an opportunity to prop up Assad, who was under significant pressure, and to gain other opportunistic benefits, such as testing and marketing new weaponry.

What institutional failings in the Russian military have been exposed by their performance in Ukraine?

The Russian military has demonstrated an inability to orchestrate all necessary assets in time and space, a failure attributed to inadequate leadership and lack of agility.

How does the situation in Syria impact Putin's resources and focus on Ukraine?

Syria presents an additional logistics headache for Putin, as Russia's stockpiles of munitions are reducing, and air-delivered munitions, crucial in Syria, are harder to produce.

Why did Lord Richards believe there was a missed opportunity for peace in Ukraine in 2022?

Lord Richards felt Ukraine was at its high water mark in 2022 and should have negotiated then, as Russia's resolve was underestimated, and continuing the fight only prolonged the conflict without a clear victory for Ukraine.

Chapters
Retired Major General Rupert Jones discusses how Russia used its military campaign in Syria to train generals and test new weapons, providing insights into Putin's strategic approach and the implications for the war in Ukraine. The discussion touches on Putin's opportunistic nature and the West's response to his actions.
  • Russia's military campaign in Syria served as a proving ground for generals and weapons testing.
  • Many senior commanders who served in Syria later appeared in Ukraine.
  • Putin's actions in Syria might have been a preparation for the invasion of Ukraine.
  • The international community's inaction in 2014-2015 emboldened Putin.

Shownotes Transcript

As Russian military power is utilised to defend Syrian President Assad, we ask what benefit Vladimir Putin has had from almost a decade fighting there. Former British Army Major General explains how he's gained, and why he might now lose, from a continued presence there.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

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