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cover of episode Trump vs the Ayatollah: what next for Iran?

Trump vs the Ayatollah: what next for Iran?

2025/6/27
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World in 10

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Bronwen Maddox: 在我看来,尽管伊朗最高领袖声称取得了胜利,但伊朗民众对此可能抱持怀疑态度。不过,在国家遭受攻击时,他们可能会团结在最高领袖周围,展现出民族自豪感和对国家安全的关切。然而,这种团结并不代表他们完全相信最高领袖的说法,因为有报道显示,大量导弹落入伊朗境内,造成数百人伤亡。伊朗过去也有过类似的情况,声称取得胜利,但实际情况并非如此。尽管如此,有迹象表明,即使伊朗民众不喜欢这个政权,他们也会在以色列的攻击下团结起来支持它,因为他们不希望国家受到羞辱和攻击。因此,目前的情况是,伊朗政权比以前虚弱,但远未到崩溃的边缘,变革的力量将主要来自内部。关于伊朗的核计划,目前最大的问题是伊朗已经获得的400多公斤高浓缩铀的下落。世界各国的情报机构正在试图找到伊朗是否秘密储存了离心机,以进一步提炼铀制造炸弹。关于伊朗核计划的信息非常不确定,可能伊朗在袭击前已经转移了相关材料。目前并不清楚伊朗是否能在短时间内重建核计划,情报报告存在冲突。无法确定伊朗何时能拥有核武器,但存在伊朗在一两年内突然拥有某种有效核武器的可能性。除非与伊朗达成协议允许联合国检查,否则很难确定情况,而且国际原子能机构报告称伊朗已经拆除了许多监测设备。以色列袭击摧毁了离心机,但伊朗可能在其他地方重建了这些设备。总而言之,目前有很多问号,世界情报机构正在努力确定情况,而伊朗则试图隐瞒。

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Iran’s Supreme Leader has emerged from his bunker to declare victory over the US and Israel. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei insists they achieved little with their attacks on Tehran, and did no significant damage to Iran’s nuclear facilities. But do Iranians believe his sabre-rattling? Bronwen Maddox, director of the Chatham House think tank, explains what comes next for Tehran as it tries to restore its nuclear programme, its proxies in the Middle East and its authority at home.

The World in 10 is the Times' daily podcast dedicated to global security. Expert analysis of war, diplomatic relations and cyber security from The Times' foreign correspondents and military specialists. 

Watch more: www.youtube.com/@ListenToTimesRadio 

Read more: www.thetimes.com

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