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cover of episode David Galas: Founding Chief Academic Officer and Chancellor of the Keck Graduate Institute

David Galas: Founding Chief Academic Officer and Chancellor of the Keck Graduate Institute

2021/6/14
logo of podcast New Books in Higher Education

New Books in Higher Education

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David Galas: 本人从空军军属子弟到理论物理学家再到系统生物学家的不寻常经历,以及在能源部领导人类基因组计划的经历。从理论物理学转向生物学的经历,以及在多个机构的工作经历。指出许多人从理论物理学转向生物学,并解释了自己转向生物学的原因。讲述了在人类基因组计划期间在美国能源部工作的经历,以及促使他参与该项目的原因。描述了与Hank Riggs相遇的过程,以及Hank Riggs邀请他参与创建Keck研究生院的经历。解释了Hank Riggs的愿景以及自己参与创建Keck研究生院的原因。解释了Hank Riggs是如何找到他的,以及Hank Riggs看重他学术和生物技术背景的原因。解释了Hank Riggs的背景以及创建Keck研究生院的愿景。解释了Hank Riggs创建Keck研究生院的动机以及获得Keck基金会5000万美元资助的原因。总结了Hank Riggs的愿景:培养能够在科学和商业之间架起桥梁的领导者。解释了KGI最初的设定是研究生院而非本科院校的原因。解释了在创建KGI时,没有参考其他机构的模式,而是专注于开创新的模式。讨论了KGI作为克莱蒙特学院联盟一部分的优缺点。解释了KGI取消终身教职制度的原因以及由此带来的挑战。解释了在快速变化的领域中取消终身教职制度的合理性。解释了KGI课程的核心元素以及在设计课程时面临的挑战。描述了KGI课程中一个独特的元素:让学生参与实际的生物技术公司项目。描述了KGI在招聘教师方面的策略,以及在招聘过程中面临的挑战。解释了KGI在招聘教师时考虑的因素,以及对教师的期望。描述了招聘Greg Dewey的过程以及他被聘用的原因。解释了KGI选择购买现有建筑物而非新建建筑物的原因。提到KGI成立初期,一个重要的因素是组建了一个优秀的咨询委员会。讨论了KGI的董事会成员在早期发展中的作用。解释了KGI董事会成员的作用以及他们对KGI发展的影响。讨论了KGI从Harvey Mudd借鉴的课程模式,特别是关于毕业设计项目。解释了KGI毕业设计项目的运作方式以及其成功之处。解释了KGI从学校中衍生出公司的概念以及其教育意义和经济意义。解释了衡量KGI成功与否的标准。总结了KGI的成功以及其适应变化的能力。讨论了Hank Riggs离开KGI的影响。解释了Hank Riggs离开KGI的原因。为高等教育领域的创业者提供建议。回忆了KGI早期董事会成员Jim Weinberg的贡献。描述了KGI早期筹款的经历。 David Feingold: 作为主持人,引导David Galas讲述其个人经历、KGI创立过程以及发展历程中的重要事件和决策。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What prompted David Galas to transition from theoretical physics to biology?

David Galas became interested in biology during his graduate work in theoretical physics after taking a biology class at Berkeley. He began conducting experiments in biology after earning his PhD in physics, which led to his career shift.

What role did David Galas play in the Human Genome Project?

David Galas chaired a committee to make recommendations for the Department of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research division, which funded the Human Genome Project. He later led the division, overseeing a $500 million annual budget and gaining experience in government and large-scale scientific projects.

How did Hank Riggs and David Galas meet and decide to co-found the Keck Graduate Institute (KGI)?

Hank Riggs contacted David Galas after hearing about his background in both academia and biotech. Riggs shared his vision for a new institution focused on applied life sciences and secured a $50 million grant from the Keck Foundation. After discussions and a visit, Galas agreed to join as co-founder, handling academic components while Riggs led as president.

What was the unique mission of the Keck Graduate Institute (KGI)?

KGI was founded to bridge the gap between scientists and business, training leaders who could commercialize breakthroughs in life sciences. It aimed to combine scientific expertise with business acumen, addressing the need for professionals who understood both fields.

Why did KGI decide against offering tenure to its faculty?

KGI opted against tenure to maintain flexibility in hiring and adapting to the rapidly evolving field of applied life sciences. This decision was controversial among traditional academic institutions but aligned with the startup-like nature of KGI.

What were the core elements of KGI's curriculum?

KGI's curriculum combined life sciences with business and management skills. It emphasized interdisciplinary learning, project management, patents, ethics, and the commercialization of biotech innovations. The goal was to prepare students to bridge the gap between science and business.

How did KGI's location within the Claremont Colleges benefit its development?

Being part of the Claremont Colleges provided KGI access to high-quality educational standards and resources. However, it also faced challenges, such as resistance to its non-tenure model and limited collaboration with other colleges due to differing philosophies.

What was the significance of KGI's capstone projects?

KGI's capstone projects allowed students to apply their learning to real-world challenges, often in collaboration with industry partners. These projects served as both educational tools and revenue streams, with companies paying for the students' work.

How did KGI measure its success as an institution?

KGI measured success primarily through the career achievements of its graduates, particularly their hiring and success in the life sciences industry. Other measures included spin-out companies, faculty research leading to licensable technologies, and the institution's adaptability to industry changes.

What lessons did David Galas learn from founding KGI?

David Galas emphasized the potential for innovation in higher education and the importance of hiring a diverse, talented founding team. He also highlighted the need for flexibility and adaptability in creating a new educational model, as well as the importance of enjoying the process.

Chapters
David Galas recounts his unique journey from an Air Force background to becoming a theoretical physicist and eventually a leading figure in systems biology. His path was influenced by a love of science and a pivotal biology class at Berkeley, leading him to transition from physics to biology research.
  • Unusual journey from Air Force brat to theoretical physicist to systems biologist
  • Transition from theoretical physics to biology
  • Early interest in biology sparked by a Berkeley professor's class

Shownotes Transcript

David Galas) describes his unusual journey from Air Force brat to theoretical physicist to Systems Biologist in charge of the Human Genome Project for the U.S. Department of Energy. He then became a bioscience entrepreneur creating both a string of start-up companies and co-founding, along with Hank Riggs, the Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Science, the 7th and newest of the Claremont Colleges. He describes their unusual partnership and what led Hank to create KGI after his successful tenures as President of Harvey Mudd College and leading the first billion-dollar campaign in higher education for Stanford University. Together with the founding faculty they created the first higher education institution with the mission of bridging the gap between scientists and business to develop leaders who could help commercialize the exciting breakthroughs coming from the life science revolution.

David Finegold)* is the president of Chatham University.*

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