A hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. It is used to emphasize a point or evoke strong emotions such as humor, drama, or enthusiasm. For example, saying 'I'm so hungry I could eat a horse' exaggerates hunger to make a dramatic point.
Common hyperboles include 'I'm melting' to express extreme heat, 'This bag weighs a ton' to describe something very heavy, 'As old as dirt' to refer to someone or something extremely old, and 'My mouth was on fire' to indicate eating very spicy food. These phrases are used to exaggerate feelings or situations for dramatic effect.
Hyperboles like 'cry your eyes out' or 'laugh your head off' are used to exaggerate emotions such as extreme sadness or uncontrollable laughter. They are not meant to be taken literally but rather to emphasize the intensity of the feeling being described.
The hyperbole 'bored to death' is used to express extreme boredom. For example, Mara mentioned feeling 'bored to death' while watching football, which she described as a long and tedious experience. It exaggerates the feeling of boredom to make a dramatic point.
The phrase 'floating on air' signifies feeling extremely happy or elated. For example, Mara described feeling like she was 'floating on air' when she found out she was going to be a grandmother. It is used to exaggerate the joy or excitement of a particular moment.
The hyperbole 'so angry you could explode' is used to express intense frustration or anger. For example, Mara described feeling this way when dealing with AT&T's customer service, which she found extremely challenging and time-consuming. It exaggerates the feeling of anger to emphasize the intensity of the emotion.
The phrase 'in your wildest dreams' is used to describe something extraordinary or beyond one's imagination. For example, Mara mentioned that meeting Jane Austen would be something she would do 'in her wildest dreams.' It is used to emphasize the unlikelihood or fantastical nature of a scenario.
The hyperbole 'speechless' signifies being so amazed or overwhelmed that one is at a loss for words. For example, Mara described being 'speechless' during a trip to a chateau in France, where the beauty and history of the place left her in awe. It is used to emphasize the impact of an extraordinary experience.
The phrase 'on top of the world' signifies feeling ecstatic or thrilled, as if nothing could be better. For example, Mara mentioned feeling 'on top of the world' after finishing her last college final, a moment of great relief and happiness. It is used to exaggerate a feeling of extreme joy or accomplishment.
The hyperbole 'everyone and their mom' is used to emphasize that a large number of people are present at an event. For example, if a party is extremely crowded, one might say 'everyone and their mom came to the party.' It exaggerates the number of attendees to highlight how packed or popular the event is.
In this episode, we explore hyperboles, dramatic and exaggerated figures of speech commonly used in American English. Shana and her mom, Mara, share everyday examples and discuss their meanings in a fun, relatable conversation.
What's a hyperbole?
Everyday Hyperboles
- “I’m melting”: Used when feeling extremely hot.
- This bag "weighs a ton”: Describes something very heavy.
- “As old as dirt”: Refers to someone or something extremely old.
- “My mouth was on fire”: Indicates eating very spicy food.
Losing Body Parts (Metaphorically!)
- “Cry your eyes out”: Feeling extreme sadness.
- “Laugh your head off”: Laughing uncontrollably.
- “Dance your feet off”: Dancing with great energy.
- “Sing your heart out”: Singing with passion and volume.
More Common Hyperboles
- “Bored to death”: Extremely bored, as Mara describes watching football.
- “Floating on air”: Feeling extremely happy, such as discovering you’re going to be a grandparent.
- “So angry you could explode”: Expressing intense frustration.
- “Tastes like heaven on earth”: Describing an exceptionally delicious dessert.
- “In your wildest dreams”: Imagining something extraordinary, like meeting Jane Austen.
- “Speechless”: Amazed or overwhelmed, often by a breathtaking experience.
- To be on top of the world: To be thrilled, or feel ecstatic / excited about life.
- “Everyone and their mom”: EVERYONE and more.
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