cover of episode EP-48 对话胡翌霖:为什么离职清华搬到新加坡 准备在 Web3 做些什么

EP-48 对话胡翌霖:为什么离职清华搬到新加坡 准备在 Web3 做些什么

2025/1/12
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胡翌霖:我离开清华大学并非主动辞职,而是自然离职,因为我没有参与竞争激烈的“非升即走”长聘机制。我选择不参与长聘评审,这与我对自由学术和区块链生态的兴趣有关。清华大学的‘非升即走’机制虽然在一定程度上尊重教师,但它也存在压榨青年学者的现象,尤其是在学术产出黄金时期。 我选择离开高校,是因为传统的学术模式存在问题,无论是中国还是西方的模式,都难以适应当前环境。之前的铁饭碗制度导致学术界缺乏流动性,而现在的‘非升即走’机制则导致青年学者在学术黄金时期面临巨大压力和不确定性。大学教职体系更像是一个庞氏骗局,有限的教职岗位无法容纳不断增加的毕业生,这导致许多优秀人才的未来充满不确定性。 我选择新加坡,主要基于三个原因:华人友好、加密货币友好和富人友好。新加坡的社会环境相对稳定,这对于我未来的发展和家庭生活都比较有利。 我将学术研究和Web3结合起来,这与我研究科技史的兴趣一致。我参与比特币是知行合一,将当下事件放在宏大历史叙事中看待,更有参与感。研究历史是为了启发当前的行动和判断,它能给予我们某种情感的渲染和参与感,让我们感受到自己参与到一个非常伟大的、具有深刻人类意义的运动中。 我的大部分资产是比特币,并且我持续在加仓。我不认同神鱼的‘四钱包’理论,因为它不适用于普通人。比特币是我的现金,而非投资,持有比特币让我安心。我的投资策略是以比特币为最终目标。 我使用Bitpie钱包保存比特币,并建议备份助记词。我不排斥Meme币,但更看好比特币生态的长期发展。ETH生态的两难:既不够去中心化,也不够中心化。比特币生态目前处于僵局,既没有吸引到比特币持有者,也没有吸引到炒币者。 未来,我将探索科技与艺术的融合,以及去中心化科学(DeSci)领域。我对DeSci充满兴趣,但目前缺乏精力和行动力。我认为DeSci的成功关键在于建立共识,而非单纯的资金投入。 我计划制作一个关于科技与艺术融合的视频节目,探讨科技与艺术的关系、哲学科学的走向、以及大学的未来等问题。在AI时代,我们需要重新理解学习的意义和方式,以及大学的未来发展方向。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Hu Yilin leave Tsinghua University and move to Singapore?

Hu Yilin left Tsinghua University due to the limitations of the academic system, particularly the 'up or out' mechanism that pressures young scholars. He also sought more freedom to explore blockchain and decentralized science. Singapore was chosen for its crypto-friendly environment, family-friendly atmosphere, and ease of settling in.

What are the challenges faced by young scholars in China's academic system?

Young scholars in China face the 'up or out' system, where they must achieve tenure within six years or leave. This system pressures them to produce high volumes of research during their most productive years, often leading to burnout and limited job security. Additionally, the academic job market is oversaturated, making it difficult for graduates to find positions.

What is Hu Yilin's view on Bitcoin and its role in human history?

Hu Yilin sees Bitcoin as a significant chapter in human history, akin to technological revolutions like the Renaissance and Industrial Revolution. He believes Bitcoin represents a transformative force in the evolution of technology and society, and he actively participates in the Bitcoin ecosystem as part of his broader interest in the history of technology.

What is Hu Yilin's Bitcoin investment strategy?

Hu Yilin's Bitcoin investment strategy involves continuous accumulation, even during high market periods. He views Bitcoin as cash rather than an investment and prefers to hold it in cold wallets. He also uses a small portion of his Bitcoin for speculative activities like NFTs but remains conservative with the majority of his holdings.

Why does Hu Yilin prefer Singapore over Hong Kong?

Hu Yilin chose Singapore over Hong Kong due to its more welcoming environment for mainland Chinese, its crypto-friendly policies, and its overall stability. He found Hong Kong to be increasingly oppressive and less accommodating, while Singapore offered a more comfortable and open atmosphere for both living and working.

What are Hu Yilin's thoughts on the future of decentralized science (DeSci)?

Hu Yilin supports decentralized science (DeSci) but believes it is still in its early stages. He criticizes projects that rush to issue tokens without establishing a solid foundation. He emphasizes the importance of building consensus and influence in the scientific community rather than focusing solely on funding.

How does Hu Yilin view the relationship between technology and art?

Hu Yilin believes that technology and art, which were historically intertwined, will remerge in the future. He sees this fusion as a response to the modern separation of the two fields and envisions a new era where technology and art collaborate to redefine human creativity and expression.

What is Hu Yilin's approach to cold wallet storage for Bitcoin?

Hu Yilin uses the Bither wallet for cold storage, employing an old phone as a cold wallet by disconnecting it from the internet. He also memorizes his seed phrases for added security. This method allows him to securely store Bitcoin while maintaining accessibility through a hot wallet for transactions.

Chapters
胡翌霖老师讲述了他离开清华大学的原因,主要包括非升即走的学术机制、高校体制改革的困境以及对自由学术和区块链生态的兴趣。他详细分析了学术体制的弊端,并解释了为什么选择离开清华。
  • 离开清华大学,选择在新加坡发展Web3
  • 非升即走机制对青年学者的影响
  • 高校体制改革的困境
  • 清华科学史系无一人通过长聘

Shownotes Transcript

本期播客里胡翌霖分享了他从清华大学离职并搬到新加坡的决定过程,背后既有学术体制的局限,也有对自由学术与区块链生态的兴趣。胡翌霖是北京大学哲学系博士、清华大学科学史系副教授,是中文世界少有的积极参与区块链活动、公开坚定信仰比特币的大学学者。

胡翌霖深入探讨了非升即走的学术机制对青年学者的影响,分析了高校体制改革的困境。同时,他表达了对比特币、NFT、去中心化科学等领域的深度见解,并说明了选择新加坡作为长期发展的原因,特别是其对加密货币生态和家庭环境的友好性。最后,他展望了科技与艺术融合的未来,提出了如何在 AI 时代重新定义学习与教育的挑战。

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时间线

00:00 离开清华的原因

02:00 大学“压榨”制度与学者“35 岁”困境

03:54 科学史系没有一个人通过长聘

05:00 学术体制改革的困境

09:17 大学教职体系的“庞式骗局”

14:14 体制问题导致成就感与收入“双低”

17:03 在币圈更能传播自己的思想

20:37 迁居新加坡原因:华人友好、加密友好、富人友好

24:07 知行合一:参与比特币即参与科技史

27:57 加密货币是人类命运的重要篇章

30:52 比特币持仓策略、今年仍在加仓

32:40 不同意神鱼“四钱包”理论:仅限大佬

36:43 比特币是现金而不是投资

38:40 冷钱包使用心得分享,建议背助记词

42:10 不排斥 memecoin

43:06 ETH 的问题在于既不够“去中心化”又不够“中心化”

45:00 现有的比特币生态难以吸引比特币最大主义者

48:30 支持 DeSci,但过早发币是个问题

51:25 未来规划:科技与艺术的融合