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cover of episode Why does the government fund research at universities?

Why does the government fund research at universities?

2025/5/28
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Planet Money

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Andrew Martin
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Elizabeth Popperman
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Mike Mears
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Mike Mears: 作为一名科研人员,我深感担忧。特朗普政府削减科研经费直接威胁到我的工作和研究项目的存续。我所在的实验室依赖于NIH的拨款,如果无法获得资助,我的九名研究人员将面临失业,而我多年的努力也将付诸东流。我理解保持低调的诱惑,但如果科研人员集体沉默,可能会进一步削弱我们未来获得资助的能力,最终损害整个科研领域的健康发展。我迫切希望能够继续从事科研工作,为社会做出贡献。 Andrew Martin: 作为华盛顿大学的校长,我每天都面临着来自联邦政府政策变化带来的挑战。经费削减已经迫使我们解雇了一些依赖特定研究项目的员工,这让我感到非常痛心。如果联邦政府持续减少对大学的资助,我真的无法想象华盛顿大学乃至整个高等教育体系将会变成什么样子。我认为,政府对大学科研的投入不仅仅是简单的支出,更是一项关乎国家未来的战略投资。我们必须让决策者认识到,削减科研经费将会对美国的创新能力和国际竞争力造成长期而深远的影响。我担心目前采取的一些行动会摧毁二战后我们共同建立的伟大成就。 Elizabeth Popperman: 从历史的角度来看,联邦政府资助大学科研体系的建立,是美国在二战后崛起为科技强国的关键因素之一。在二战之前,大学主要依靠私人或州政府的资助,科研活动也主要集中在私营企业。但政府资助大学科研,能够支持那些短期内无法产生商业价值的基础研究,为长期的技术创新奠定基础。此外,政府资助还促进了医疗保健、硅谷和生物技术等新兴产业的蓬勃发展。现在,我们必须警惕政府削减科研经费可能带来的负面影响,并积极捍卫这一对国家发展至关重要的体系。

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American universities are where people go to learn and teach. They're also where research and development happens. Over the past eight decades, universities have received billions in federal dollars to help that happen. Those dollars have contributed to innovations like: Drone technology. Inhalable Covid vaccines. Google search code.The Trump administration is cutting or threatening to cut federal funding for research. Federal funding for all kinds of science is at its lowest level in decades.Today on the show: when did the government start funding research at universities? And will massive cuts mean the end of universities as we know them?We hear from the man who first pushed the government to fund university research and we talk to the chancellor of a big research school, Washington University in St. Louis. He opens up his books to show us how his school gets funded and what it would mean if that funding went away.This episode is part of our series Pax Americana, about how the Trump administration and others are challenging a set of post-World War II policies that placed the U.S. at the center of the economic universe. Listen to our episode about the reign of the dollar.)*Find more Planet Money: Facebook) / Instagram) / TikTok) / Our weekly Newsletter).Listen free at these links: Apple Podcasts), Spotify), the NPR app) or anywhere you get podcasts.Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)