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cover of episode 489. Hundred Years' War: Bloodbath at Agincourt (Part 3)

489. Hundred Years' War: Bloodbath at Agincourt (Part 3)

2024/9/1
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The Rest Is History
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D
Dominic
T
Tom
参与航空教育和培训的播客主持人
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Tom: 本集节目主要讲述了阿金库尔战役的经过，以及这场战役在英国历史上的重要意义。节目中详细描述了战役前英军的困境，包括长途行军带来的疲惫、饥饿和士气低落，以及面对法军压倒性兵力的恐惧。然而，亨利五世作为一位杰出的军事指挥官，通过鼓舞人心的演讲和周密的战略部署，成功地激励了士兵，并最终取得了胜利。这场胜利不仅在于军事上的成功，更在于它体现了英国人顽强不屈的精神和对上帝的虔诚信仰。 Dominic: 本集节目重点分析了阿金库尔战役的战术和战略层面。节目中详细介绍了亨利五世的作战计划，包括利用地形优势、弓箭手的有效部署以及对战役节奏的精准把握。同时，节目也分析了法国军队的作战计划及其缺陷，包括指挥权的混乱和对地形的错误判断。最终，英军的胜利不仅得益于亨利五世的卓越领导力和士兵的英勇作战，也与法军的战略失误和战术缺陷密切相关。 Dominic: 本集节目探讨了关于阿金库尔战役中英法双方兵力对比的争议。传统观点认为英军处于明显的兵力劣势，但安妮·库里等历史学家通过研究档案资料，提出了不同的观点。节目中，两位主持人就这一问题展开了讨论，并分析了各种观点的依据和不足。虽然具体的数字难以确定，但英军人数少于法军是普遍共识。这场以少胜多的胜利，更突显了英军战术的成功和士兵的勇气。 Tom: 本集节目还详细描述了阿金库尔战役的残酷场景，包括泥泞的地形、密集的箭雨以及双方士兵的英勇搏斗。节目中，两位主持人通过生动的语言和细节描写，再现了这场战役的激烈程度和惨烈景象。同时，节目也探讨了亨利五世在战役结束后下令处死所有战俘的争议性决定，并分析了这一决定的背景和原因。

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Shakespeare's portrayal of Henry V's St. Crispin's Day speech highlights the English spirit at Agincourt. The speech, rooted in historical accounts, underscores the English army's underdog status against a larger French force. Henry V's leadership and the shared belief in divine purpose were crucial for English morale.
  • Henry V's St. Crispin's Day speech is a cornerstone of English history and literature.
  • The English army viewed themselves as underdogs against a numerically superior French force.
  • Henry V's leadership and emphasis on divine purpose were essential for boosting English morale.

Shownotes Transcript

“We few, we happy few, we band of brothers”.

The Battle of Agincourt in 1415 endures as perhaps the most totemic battle in the whole of English history. Thanks in part to Shakespeare’s masterful Henry V, the myths and legends of that bloody day echo across time, forever enshrining the young Henry as the greatest warrior king England had ever known. So too the enduring idea of the English as plucky underdogs, facing down unfavourable odds with brazen grit. And though the exact numbers of men who fought in the two armies is hotly contested, the prospect was certainly intimidating for the English host looking down upon the vast French force amassed below them the day before the battle. Hungry and weary after an unexpectedly long march, and demoralised by the number of French that would be taking to the field, the situation certainly seemed dire for the English. One man amongst them, however, held true to his belief that the day could still be won: Henry V. An undeniably brilliant military commander, he infused his men with a sense of patriotic mission, convincing them that theirs was truly a divinely ordained task, and therefore in this - and his careful strategic planning the night before the battle - he proves a striking case of one individual changing the course of history. However, the French too had plans in place for the day ahead: total warfare. In other words, to overwhelm the English in a single devastating moment of impact, sweeping the lethal Welsh archers aside. So it was that dawn broke on the 25th of October to the site of King Henry wearing a helmet surmounted by a glittering crown and bearing the emblems of both France and England, astride his little grey horse, and riding up and down his lines of weathered silver clad men, preparing them to stride into legend…then, as the French cavalry began their charge, the sky went black as 75,000 arrows blocked out the sun. What else would that apocalyptic day hold in store?

Join Tom and Dominic as they describe the epochal Battle of Agincourt. From the days building up to it, to the moment that the two armies shattered together in the rain and mud of France. It is a story of courage and cowardice, kings and peasants, blood and bowels, tragedy and triumph. 

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