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cover of episode 538. Horror in the Congo: The Nightmare Begins  (Part 1)

538. Horror in the Congo: The Nightmare Begins (Part 1)

2025/2/10
logo of podcast The Rest Is History

The Rest Is History

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Dominic
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Tom
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Tom: 我认为《黑暗之心》这本书探讨了殖民主义的道德风险,以及潜藏在人心中的黑暗。非洲的黑暗反映了欧洲人内心的黑暗,这是这本书的核心思想。利奥波德二世从未踏足刚果,他的罪恶是从远处实施的,这使他成为一个非常20世纪的人物。他就像现代大公司的原型,从世界遥远地区榨取资金,依赖奴隶劳动生产产品。利奥波德从小就是一个喜怒无常、笨手笨脚且缺乏幽默感的男孩,但他非常狡猾,像一只狐狸。他将他所有的痛苦、孤独和笨拙都倾注到了获取殖民地的伟大计划中,他相信这是唯一能让他快乐的事情。利奥波德梦想着攫取世界的一部分,并用它来赚钱,这有点像《圣诞颂歌》里的斯克罗吉。 Dominic: 我认为《黑暗之心》预示了20世纪的许多文化,探讨了人类作恶的能力以及全球化和历史所开启的暴力和残暴的可能性。刚果在利奥波德二世统治的23年里,几乎是地球上最糟糕的居住地之一,死亡人数达到了大屠杀的规模。英国在这件事中的角色非常复杂和矛盾。利奥波德与其他帝国不同寻常之处在于,他所有的信件都表明,对他来说,利润动机至关重要,其余的只是赚钱的理由。利奥波德非常狡猾和有条不紊,他的第一步是在1876年底在布鲁塞尔召开一次大型地理会议。

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The story of King Leopold of Belgium’s brutal regime in the Congo Free State, during the late 19th century, is one of the darkest and most important in global history. It is a story of horror - the murky depths of the human soul pushed to its primal limits, European colonialism and the first Scramble for Africa, royalty and politics, celebrity, and modernity. From that pit of depravity, in which the Congolese people endured unimaginable suffering at the hands of their dehumanising western drivers, the first human rights campaign was born, and one of the most seminal novels of all time. So, how was it that the Congo, Africa’s as yet unplundered, un-impenetrable, and deeply mysterious core in the late 1870’s, became the private financial reservoir of one ambitious monarch, while Europe looked on? What occurred during the reign of terror he unleashed there, and why? And, who was King Leopold himself, the troubled, cunning and utterly twisted individual behind it all?

Join Dominic and Tom as they lead us - following in the footsteps of Henry Morton Stanley, the explorer who first pierced the shadowy veil of the Congo in Africa’s interior, and let it bleed into the hands of King Leopold himself - deep into the heart of darkness. As the curtain is lifted from the Congo’s formerly obscuring unknowability, her people's grotesque future of abominable exploitation is revealed, along with man’s capacity for evil, and the demonic greed of one man in particular…

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Twitter:

@TheRestHistory

@holland_tom

@dcsandbrook

Producer: Theo Young-Smith

Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett + Aaliyah Akude

Editor: Vasco Andrade

Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

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