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cover of episode Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Strength, Muscle Size & Endurance

Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Strength, Muscle Size & Endurance

2022/3/28
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Andy Galpin: 本集討論力量和肌肉肥大訓練的基本原理、耐力訓練以及它們背後的機制。我們回顧了優化訓練和恢復的特定方案,還深入探討了可以利用的水合作用、睡眠、營養、補充劑和心理工具,以加速適應,從而增強力量、肌肉生長和/或耐力。 首先,我們需要了解運動可以帶來的九種適應性變化:技能、速度、力量、功率、肌肉肥大、肌肉耐力、無氧功率、最大攝氧量和長時間耐力。減脂只是其中一種適應性變化的副產品。 在力量和肌肉肥大訓練中,可改變的變量包括:練習選擇、強度、組數、次數、休息時間和訓練頻率。練習選擇本身並不決定訓練效果,正確的執行方式(組數、次數、速度等)才是關鍵。力量訓練的強度應高於85%的一重複最大重量,次數較少(5次或更少),組間休息時間為2-4分鐘。為了縮短訓練時間,可以在休息期間進行其他肌群的訓練(超量組)。 肌肉肥大的有效重複次數範圍為5-30次,所有範圍的有效性都差不多,但必須達到肌肉力竭。力量訓練的訓練頻率可以很高,甚至每天都可以訓練相同的肌肉群,而肌肉肥大訓練則需要72小時的恢復時間。 力量和功率訓練可以使用“3-5原則”:選擇3-5個練習,每組做3-5次,做3-5組,組間休息3-5分鐘,每周訓練3-5次。力量訓練的強度應高於85%的一重複最大重量,而功率訓練的強度應在40%-70%之間。 力量訓練應專注於移動重量,而肌肉肥大訓練應專注於挑戰肌肉,两者都應保持正确的姿勢和安全。在肌肉肥大訓練中,意圖性很重要,應該專注於感受肌肉的收縮。 負重訓練的呼吸方法:在用力階段屏住呼吸,在放松階段呼氣。訓練後進行5分鐘的放松呼吸練習(例如,呼氣時間是吸氣时间的两倍),有助于恢復。 Andrew Huberman: 本集訪談嘉賓Andy Galpin博士是加州州立大學富勒頓分校運動科學系教授,也是世界頂尖的運動科學專家之一。他分享了關於如何增強力量、肌肉尺寸和耐力的訓練方法,以及如何優化訓練和恢復,包括水合作用、睡眠、營養、補充劑和心理工具等方面。

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In this episode, I discuss fundamental principles of strength and hypertrophy training and building endurance, along with the mechanisms underlying them. Joining me is Dr. Andy Galpin), Professor of Kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton, and one of the foremost experts in the world on the science and application of methods to increase strength, hypertrophy, and endurance performance. We review specific protocols to optimize training and recovery, and also delve into hydration, sleep, nutrition, supplements, and mental tools that can be leveraged to accelerate adaptations leading to enhanced strength, muscle growth, and/or endurance.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

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Supplements from Momentous

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Dr. Andy Galpin, Strength & Endurance Training  

(00:03:23) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT

(00:08:20) Adaptations of Exercise, Progressive Overload 

(00:14:40) Modifiable Variables, One-Rep Max, Muscle Soreness

(00:27:30) Modifiable Variables of Strength Training, Supersets  

(00:43:50) How to Select Training Frequency: Strength vs. Hypertrophy 

(00:58:45) Hypertrophy Training, Repetition Ranges, Blood Flow Restriction 

(01:08:50) Tools: Protocols for Strength Training, the 3 by 5 Concept 

(01:10:48) Mind-Muscle Connection 

(01:16:16) Mental Awareness 

(01:27:57) Breathing Tools for Resistance Training & Post-Training 

(01:37:25) Endurance Training & Combining with Strength

(01:51:20) Tools: Protocols for Endurance Training

(02:08:15) Muscular Endurance, Fast vs. Slow Twitch Muscle 

(02:16:35) Hydration & the Galpin Equation, Sodium, Fasting   

(02:35:57) Cold Exposure & Training  

(02:43:15) Heat Exposure & Training 

(02:53:47) Recovery  

(03:04:02) Tool: Sodium Bicarbonate

(03:17:26) Tool: Creatine Monohydrate

(03:20:08) Absolute Rest

(03:29:08) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify, Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Supplements, Instagram, Twitter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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