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cover of episode Dr. Layne Norton: The Science of Eating for Health, Fat Loss & Lean Muscle

Dr. Layne Norton: The Science of Eating for Health, Fat Loss & Lean Muscle

2022/11/7
logo of podcast Huberman Lab

Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
L
Layne Norton
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 介绍了Layne Norton博士的专业背景和研究领域,并概述了本次访谈将涵盖的主题,包括能量平衡、不同饮食方式的有效性、增肌减脂策略、蛋白质和纤维的最佳摄入量、食欲与饱腹感信号以及运动的关系,以及男性和女性的特定需求。 对Layne Norton博士在理解机制科学和实际应用方面的能力表示赞赏,并强调了本次访谈的目的是为听众提供关于营养、健身以及不同饮食和健身计划如何结合以达到预期效果的清晰理解。 Layne Norton: 详细解释了能量平衡的概念,包括卡路里、ATP以及碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪酸的代谢过程。 阐述了食物标签卡路里含量的误差、膳食纤维对可代谢能量的影响、基础代谢率(BMR)、食物的热效应(TEF)以及运动(包括有计划的运动和非运动性活动产热(NEAT))对能量消耗的影响。 讨论了体重减轻平台期、运动对食欲的影响、安慰剂效应以及信念对减肥的影响,并强调了长期坚持和身份认同的重要性。 解释了不同节食方法(如生酮饮食、素食、纯肉食等)的优缺点,以及如何选择适合自己并能够长期坚持的饮食方式。 讨论了肠道健康对食欲和新陈代谢的影响,以及膳食纤维对肠道健康和长寿的作用。 阐述了低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)与心血管疾病的关系,以及蛋白质合成和肌肉增长的机制。 详细解释了蛋白质的最佳摄入量、不同蛋白质来源的优缺点、加工食品对健康的潜在影响以及肥胖流行的原因。 讨论了人工甜味剂对血糖、肠道菌群和食欲的影响,以及生食和熟食的营养差异。 介绍了一些有效的膳食补充剂,如肌酸一水合物和Rhodiola Rosea,并强调了坚持训练和心理韧性的重要性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This section explains what a calorie is and how our body converts food into energy. It also discusses the complexities involved in tracking calories and energy expenditure.
  • A calorie is a unit of energy, representing the potential chemical energy in food.
  • Energy balance is complex, with variables in both energy intake (food labels can be inaccurate) and energy output.
  • Tracking calories is likened to budgeting; consistent tracking provides a reasonable estimate over time.

Shownotes Transcript

My guest is Layne Norton, Ph.D.) — one of the world’s foremost experts in nutrition, protein metabolism, muscle gain and fat loss. We discuss the science of energy utilization and balance, the efficacy of different diets (e.g., ketogenic, vegan, vegetarian, carnivore, omnivore), and how best to build lean muscle mass and lose fat. We also discuss optimal protein and fiber intake, the best sources of protein, the correlation between appetite, satiety signals and exercise, along with male and female-specific needs. Dr. Norton also explains how to support a healthy gut microbiome and offers insight into sugar and artificial sweeteners, processed, cooked, and raw foods, supplements, seed oils, and the relationship of LDL/HDL levels to cardiovascular health. This episode serves as a master class in nutrition, metabolism and exercise and is sure to benefit people of all ages and with different health and fitness goals.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Supplements from Momentous

https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Dr. Layne Norton, Nutrition & Fitness

(00:03:10) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:06:50) Calories & Cellular Energy Production

(00:12:35) Energy Balance, Food Labels, Fiber

(00:15:19) Resting Metabolic Rate, Thermic Effect of Food

(00:19:04) Exercise & Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)

(00:25:49) Losing Weight, Tracking Calories, Daily Weighing

(00:29:24) Post-Exercise Metabolic Rate, Appetite

(00:34:35) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:19) Exercise & Appetite, Calorie Trackers, Placebo Effects & Beliefs

(00:43:46) Exercise & Satiety Signals, Maintain Weight Loss & Identity

(00:56:32) Weight Loss & Maintenance, Diet Adherence

(01:03:33) Restrictive Diets & Transition Periods

(01:08:03) Gut Health & Appetite

(01:16:23) Tool: Supporting Gut Health, Fiber & Longevity

(01:23:59) LDL, HDL & Cardiovascular Disease

(01:30:31) Leucine, mTOR & Protein Synthesis

(01:37:31) Tool: Daily Protein Intake & Muscle Mass

(01:44:24) Protein & Fasting, Lean Body Mass

(01:55:38) Plant-Based Proteins: Whey, Soy, Leucine, Corn, Pea

(02:04:28) Processed Foods

(02:11:54) Obesity Epidemic, Calorie Intake & Energy Output

(02:17:33) Obesity, Sugar & Fiber, Restriction & Craving

(02:25:57) Artificial Sweeteners & Blood Sugar

(02:38:55) Artificial Sweeteners & Gut Microbiome, Sucralose, Blood Sugar

(02:50:19) Rapid Weight Loss, Satiety & Beliefs

(02:58:13) Seed Oils & Obesity, Saturated Fat, Overall Energy Toxicity

(03:08:15) Females, Diet, Exercise & Menstrual Cycles

(03:14:05) Raw vs. Cooked Foods

(03:16:32) Berberine & Glucose Scavenging

(03:19:12) Fiber & Gastric Emptying Time

(03:21:00) Supplements, Creatine Monohydrate, Rhodiola Rosea

(03:30:33) Hard Training; Challenge & Mental Resilience

(03:36:12) Carbon App

(03:47:11) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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