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cover of episode Fitness Toolkit: Protocol & Tools to Optimize Physical Health

Fitness Toolkit: Protocol & Tools to Optimize Physical Health

2022/10/17
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目介绍了一个通用的健身方案模板,旨在最大化力量、耐力、柔韧性和体型变化等所有主要健身方面。该方案模板可根据个人需求进行调整,例如侧重力量训练或耐力训练。本期节目还将讨论现实生活中可能影响训练计划的因素,例如生病、睡眠不足或压力事件是否应该训练,以及如何从中断后恢复训练,以及空腹或饱腹状态下是否应该训练。 该方案包括:周日进行60-75分钟中等强度的耐力训练(例如慢跑、划船、骑自行车或游泳),周一进行腿部力量训练,周二进行热冷交替疗法以促进恢复,周三进行躯干和颈部力量训练,周四进行35分钟中等强度的有氧运动,周五进行高强度间歇训练,周六进行手臂、小腿和颈部力量训练,并间接刺激躯干肌肉。 该方案具有灵活性,可以根据个人情况调整训练日。关键在于每周完成特定类型的训练,例如长距离耐力训练、中等强度有氧运动、高强度间歇训练以及针对身体各个部位的阻力训练。 对于注重力量和体型的人,建议关注肌肉的收缩和放松,以提高训练效率。在组间休息时进行生理性叹息,以放松神经系统并节省能量。在耐力训练中,安全地完成动作是最重要的变量。 睡眠不足或压力过大时,可以考虑进行NSDR(非睡眠深层休息)后再进行训练。生病时,建议停止训练,直到完全康复后再恢复训练。建议每次训练后进行3-5分钟的缓慢呼吸练习,以促进恢复。

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Chapters
This chapter introduces a foundational fitness protocol that incorporates endurance, strength, and flexibility training. It emphasizes modifiable variables and the importance of progressive overload.
  • A new study shows that continuous soleus push-ups improve glucose utilization and metabolism.
  • The foundational fitness protocol is a template that can be adjusted for individual needs.
  • The protocol addresses real-world issues like sleep deprivation, stress, and illness.

Shownotes Transcript

I describe a fitness protocol that maximizes all the major sought-after aspects of physical fitness, including strength, endurance and flexibility. I discuss fundamentals of resistance training protocols, including repetitions, sets, inter-set and inter-workout rest periods and periodization of intensity and volume to improve strength and hypertrophy. I also explain how to integrate this with endurance training across the week by controlling the duration, timing and intensity of cardiovascular workouts. I also cover science-based protocols on leveraging the mind-body connection, deliberate breathing (during and after exercise), stretching, deliberate heat and cold exposure, and non-sleep deep rest (NSDR) for better workout performance and faster recovery. Further, I tackle a range of real-world issues that can affect a consistent training schedule, such as whether you should train if you are sick, have had a poor night of sleep or had a stressful event and how to start training again after a break and whether you should train in a fasted or fed state. Physical fitness is a key variable for immediate and long-term health. This episode provides a modifiable “foundational” template that can be adjusted based on your current fitness level, goals, time constraints, and access to different types of equipment.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Foundational Protocol for Fitness

(00:04:35) Tool: Soleus (Calf) Push-Ups, Glucose Utilization & Metabolism

(00:13:49) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:18:53) Core Principles of Fitness & Modifiable Variables

(00:23:37) Day 1: Long Endurance Workout

(00:34:38) Day 2: Leg Resistance Training, Strength & Hypertrophy

(00:36:13) Sponsor: AG1

(00:39:22) Key Principles of Resistance Training

(00:51:10) Day 3: Heat & Cold Exposure, Recovery

(01:00:35) Day 4: Torso & Neck Resistance Training

(01:09:55) Day 5: Moderate Intensity Cardiovascular Training, Running Alternatives

(01:16:43) Day 6: High-Intensity Interval Training, Maximum Heart Rate

(01:24:10) Day 7: Arms, Neck & Calves Resistance Training

(01:28:45) Flexibility of Foundational Protocol, Workout Spacing

(01:33:00) Tool: Mind-Muscle Contraction, Physiological Sighs 

(01:37:10) Safety & Endurance/Cardiovascular Workouts

(01:38:32) Tool: Stress or Poor Sleep & Workouts, Recovery & NSDR

(01:41:20) Should You Train Fasted or Fed?

(01:43:58) Tool: Static Stretching & Flexibility, Irradiation & Resistance Training

(01:49:10) Tool: Hanging from a Bar & Fitness Metric 

(01:50:16) Should You Train Sick?, Ramping Training

(01:53:33) Tool: Deliberate Slow Breathing & Recovery

(01:55:00) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous Supplements, Huberman Lab Premium, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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