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cover of episode GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: Maximize Recovery to Achieve Fitness & Performance Goals

GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: Maximize Recovery to Achieve Fitness & Performance Goals

2023/2/15
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
A
Andy Galpin
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目讨论了恢复的重要性,以及如何最大化恢复以实现健身和表现目标。Huberman 强调了恢复在促进适应性变化中的关键作用,并类比了神经可塑性中的学习和巩固过程。他提出,恢复是取得进步的关键环节,因此提高恢复能力至关重要。 Andy Galpin: Galpin 博士详细解释了恢复的机制,以及如何避免过度训练。他指出,身体的改变(例如肌肉功能增强、体脂降低等)只有在充分恢复的前提下才能实现。为了获得更多适应性变化,需要承受更多压力,但恢复速度必须超过压力输入速度,否则会适得其反。他分享了在不同人群中(从高管到运动员)应用的恢复策略,包括呼吸练习、热疗、运动和压力疗法等。他还强调了恢复能力的训练性,以及如何通过监测生物标志物来评估恢复状态。 Andy Galpin: Galpin 博士深入探讨了延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)的机制。他指出,传统的DOMS理论认为其由肌肉微撕裂引起,但实际上,即使没有可测量的肌肉损伤,也可能出现肌肉酸痛。DOMS的出现是由于炎症反应和一系列生理过程的延迟性,而非肌肉损伤的直接结果。他解释了肌肉肿胀如何刺激压力感受器,引发神经反馈环路,最终导致疼痛感。他还讨论了低强度运动如何促进组织排水和液体排出,从而缓解急性肌肉酸痛。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the cellular mechanisms of muscle soreness, differentiating between immediate and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). It explains that DOMS is not primarily caused by muscle damage but rather by an inflammatory immune response and swelling, which triggers pain receptors.
  • DOMS is primarily caused by an inflammatory immune response, not muscle damage.
  • Swelling in the muscle puts pressure on pressure receptors, signaling pain.
  • Low-level movement can alleviate DOMS by moving fluid out of the tissue and reducing pressure on the muscle spindles.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode 5 of a 6-part special series on fitness, exercise and performance with Andy Galpin, PhD), professor of kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton, he explains how to optimize post-training recovery and how to avoid overtraining in order to better achieve your fitness and exercise goals. He explains the cellular mechanisms of muscle soreness and pain, why adequate recovery is essential for all physical adaptations, and how to enhance recovery using breathwork, thermal, movement, and pressure-based techniques. He describes how overtraining impedes exercise progress and how to assess if you are overreaching or overtraining, by using specific biomarkers and indicators. Like other performance metrics, recovery is a skill that can and should be trained, and that can be learned. This episode provides an actionable toolkit for how to monitor and improve your exercise recovery abilities, which will improve your overall mental and physical health.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Recovery

(00:04:17) Exercise & Delayed Muscle Soreness, Pain

(00:11:35) Muscle Spindles, Reduce Soreness

(00:18:56) Exercise, Homeostasis & Hormesis; Blood Test & Fitness Level

(00:30:20) Recovery Timescales, Adaptation & Optimization

(00:35:10) Adaptation & Biomarkers Levels

(00:40:36) 4 Recovery Levels, Enhance Recovery

(00:47:28) Sponsor: AG1

(00:48:19) Overreaching vs. Overtraining

(00:52:53) Tool: Acute Overload & Recovery, Breathwork

(01:03:39) Tool: Alleviate Acute Soreness, Compression Clothing

(01:08:27) Tool: Acute Soreness, Massage, Temperature

(01:14:21) Cold & Heat Contrast, Cold Shower vs. Immersion, Sauna & Fertility

(01:20:44) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:21:46) Combine Recovery Techniques

(01:24:34) Monitoring for Overreaching & Overtraining

(01:31:33) Overreaching/Overtraining, Performance & Physiology, Sleep

(01:45:41) Overreaching/Overtraining, Biomarkers, Cortisol

(01:50:45) Cortisol, Daily Levels & Performance; Rhodiola Supplementation

(02:01:25) Carbohydrates, Cortisol & Sleep

(02:05:05) Tool: Stress Biomarkers, Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

(02:15:07) Tool: “Acute State Shifters”, Stimulants, Dopamine Stacking, Phones

(02:25:04) Mirrors & Resistance Training

(02:29:01) Tool: “Chronic State Shifters”

(02:32:43) Training Recovery & Resilience; Bowling Alley Analogy

(02:39:45) Trigger Adaptations & Stress Recovery 

(02:42:41) Tool: Measure Recovery; Blood Biomarkers

(02:50:06) Libido & Sex Hormones, Supplementation Caution

(03:00:08) Tools: No-/Low-Cost Recovery Measurements

(03:03:45) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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