cover of episode How Hormones & Status Shape Our Values & Decisions | Dr. Michael Platt

How Hormones & Status Shape Our Values & Decisions | Dr. Michael Platt

2025/2/17
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Dr. Michael Platt: 我的实验室主要研究决策过程,以及权力动态和激素对决策的影响。我们对事物和人的价值判断受到许多我们意识不到的因素的影响。通过神经科学和人类学的视角来看待问题,你会发现连续性比不连续性更多。注意力是对我们关注的事物的优先排序或放大。我们关注什么,取决于我们寻找什么和世界的样子。对于我们灵长类动物来说,最重要的是其他人。我们可以在一定程度上控制我们的注意力,这对于克服许多挑战非常重要。注意力运作的规则和原则与我们在环境中寻找资源的身体运作方式相同。所有移动的动物都在寻找食物、水和生存繁殖所需的资源。当我们从某事物中获得的收益低于环境的平均水平时,我们就应该放弃它。情绪高涨的人可能会攻击你或从你那里拿走东西。改变环境或状态可以有效地产生类似的影响。我们的大脑根据环境的丰富程度来分配注意力、行为和焦点。改变环境是提高注意力的最好方法。神经科学为我们提供了一种新工具来解决许多商业问题。神经科学为我们提供了直接测量创造力的方法,而不是要求人们自我评估。我们可以通过游戏来评估大脑的特定回路。我们可以通过游戏来确定人们在注意力连续统中的位置。游戏可以预测人们在高性能工作中的表现。人类能够用眼睛关注一个位置,但同时关注外围的其他事物。理论认为,心智理论是通过婴儿和幼儿时期注视照顾者、保持注意力以及学习跟随他们的目光来发展的。注意力可以放大进入大脑的视觉信号或其他信号。从进化角度来看,一切都是交易性的。那些能够正确计算以获得资源和交配机会的生物,其生物学基础会得到发展和专门化。神经伦理学认为,我们的心理过程和潜在机制是为了服务于非常具体的功能而设计的。

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My guest is Dr. Michael Platt, Ph.D.), a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. We discuss how factors such as hormonal or social status influence what we value, how we make decisions, and even our perceptions across a range of areas, from who and what we find attractive to our political affiliations. We also discuss how humans evaluate and shift power in relationships and form hierarchies in groups. Dr. Platt also shares new science-based tools for improving focus, creativity, and attention.

Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Michael Platt

00:02:12 Humans, Old World Primates & Decision-Making; Swiss Army Knife Analogy

00:07:52 Sponsors: Our Place & Wealthfront

00:11:01 Attention Allocation, Resource Foraging

00:16:40 Social Media; Marginal Value Theorem, Distraction

00:22:22 Tool: Remove Phone from Room; Attention & Urgency

00:25:23 Tool: Self Conversation; Visual Input, Attention as a Skill

00:29:29 Warming-Up Focus, Tool: Visual Aperture & Attention

00:38:57 Sponsor: AG1

00:40:13 Control of Attention, Tool: Changing Environment

00:44:07 Attention Continuum, Professions, Measuring Business Skill with Neuroscience

00:53:06 Theory of Mind, Covert Attention, Attentional Spotlights

01:00:05 Primates, Hormone Status, Brain Size, Monogamy

01:09:31 Monkeys, Neuronal Multiplexing & Context; Equitable Relationships

01:20:05 Sponsor: BetterHelp

01:21:11 Relationships, Power Dynamics, Neuroethology

01:29:34 Humans, Females & Hormone Status; Monkeys, Social Images, Hormones

01:38:03 Humans, Attractiveness, Value-Based Decision Making

01:44:32 Altruism, Group Selection & Cooperation, Selflessness

01:49:08 Males, Testosterone, Behavior Changes

01:55:46 Sponsor: Function

01:57:34 Oxytocin, Pro-Social Behaviors, Behavioral Synchrony

02:08:13 MDMA, Oxytocin, Anxiety; Social Touch, Despair & Isolation

02:17:12 Isolation, Social Connections & Strangers, Tool: Deep Conversation Questions

02:21:17 Bridging the Divide, Tribes & Superficial Biases

02:26:58 Testosterone, Risk-Taking Behavior

02:30:52 Decision-Making, Tool: Accurate or Fast?

02:38:31 Decision-Making, Impact of Time & Fatigue

02:45:23 Advertising, Status, Celebrity, Monkeys

02:52:19 Hierarchy; Abundance & Scarcity, Money & Happiness, Loss Aversion

03:02:47 Meme Coins, Celebrity Endorsement, Social Sensitivity

03:12:22 Decisions & Urgency; Bounded & Ecological Rationality

03:18:09 Longevity Movement; Mortality & Motivation

03:24:48 Retirement?, Serial Pursuits & Pivoting

03:30:17 Apple or Samsung?, Brand Loyalty, Empathy

03:38:15 Political Affiliation, Empathy

03:46:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures)