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cover of episode How to Increase Your Willpower & Tenacity

How to Increase Your Willpower & Tenacity

2023/10/9
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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本期播客探讨了如何增强毅力和意志力。毅力和意志力与动机不同,它们需要克服内在和外在的阻力。研究表明,大脑中存在一个特定区域——前扣带回皮层,负责整合内外信息,从而增强毅力和意志力。长期以来,存在一种观点认为意志力是有限的资源,随着每一次决策而减少,这种观点被称为“自我消耗”理论。然而,研究也表明,意志力是否为有限资源存在争议,其补充方式可能与身体内部机制有关,例如血糖水平。充足的睡眠和良好的压力管理对增强毅力和意志力至关重要。有氧运动可以增加前扣带回皮层的体积,从而增强毅力和意志力。此外,进行一些目前不经常进行的活动,例如增加额外的运动量或学习新的技能,也可以增强毅力和意志力。克服挑战并给予自己奖励可以进一步增强毅力和意志力。总而言之,增强毅力和意志力需要持续的努力和坚持,并结合科学的方法和策略。 本期播客详细介绍了前扣带回皮层在增强毅力和意志力中的作用。前扣带回皮层是大脑中一个关键区域,它接收来自自主神经系统、奖赏系统和其他大脑区域的信息,并整合这些信息来产生毅力和意志力。研究表明,前扣带回皮层的活动水平与个体的毅力和意志力密切相关。身体活动,特别是中等强度的有氧运动,可以增加前扣带回皮层的体积,从而增强毅力和意志力。此外,对意志力的信念也会影响其效果。相信意志力是无限的资源,可以帮助个体在面对多重挑战时保持高水平的毅力和意志力。通过有意识地进行一些具有挑战性的活动,并给予自己适当的奖励,可以进一步增强前扣带回皮层的活动,从而提升毅力和意志力。

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Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I discuss neuroscience and psychology studies that address the basis of willpower and tenacity, how they differ from motivation and how we can all increase our levels of willpower and tenacity. I discuss whether willpower is a limited resource, the controversial “ego depletion” theory of willpower and the role that beliefs play in determining our tenacity and willpower. Then, I discuss the neural basis of willpower in the brain and body and how tenacity and willpower relate to sleep, stress, focus, and possibly lifespan. Then, I provide a series of science-supported tools and protocols to increase your level of tenacity and willpower.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com).

Use Ask Huberman Lab), our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman)

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Tenacity & Willpower

(00:01:36) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:03:49) Tenacity & Willpower vs. Habit Execution; Apathy, Depression & Motivation 

(00:10:40) Ego Depletion & Willpower as a Limited Resource; Controversy 

(00:19:14) Tool: Autonomic Function, Tenacity & Willpower; Sleep & Stress 

(00:28:31) Sponsor: AG1

(00:28:58) Willpower as a Limited Resource (Theory)

(00:35:36) Willpower & Glucose, Brain Energetics

(00:42:44) Beliefs about Willpower & Glucose; Multiple Challenges

(00:54:01) Willpower Brain ‘Hub’; Anorexia Nervosa, Super-Agers

(01:07:15) Anterior Midcingulate Cortex & Brain/Body Communication 

(01:14:54) Allostasis, Anterior Midcingulate Cortex Function

(01:25:19) Anterior Mid-Cingulate Cortex (aMCC), Difficult Tasks & Neuroplasticity

(01:29:30) Tool: Novel Physical Exercise & Brain; Cognitive Exercise

(01:43:43) Tool: “Micro-sucks”, Increase Tenacity/Willpower

(01:50:58) Impossible Tasks, Super-Agers & Learning, Will to Live

(01:57:23) Tool: Rewards & Improving Tenacity/Willpower

(02:01:07) Tenacity & Willpower Recap

(02:05:55) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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