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cover of episode How to Optimize Fertility in Males & Females

How to Optimize Fertility in Males & Females

2023/1/23
logo of podcast Huberman Lab

Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目讨论了人类卵子和精子的产生机制、排卵/月经周期、受精过程以及男性和女性的整体生育能力。无论是否寻求生育,优化卵子和精子健康都与活力和长寿直接相关。节目涵盖了优化卵子和精子健康、排卵/月经周期和生育能力的营养、行为、补充剂和药物方法。此外,还解释了极大地促进或损害生育能力的生活方式选择,其中一些非常令人惊讶。节目为试图生育子女的人提供了基于科学的方案。讨论的工具和原则也可以改善所有人的整体活力和长寿,无论年龄大小。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter delves into the biological mechanisms of fertility and fertilization, focusing on the distinction between somatic cells and germline cells (eggs and sperm). It explains the process of chromosomal segregation in females and the role of the ovulatory/menstrual cycle in preparing the egg for fertilization.
  • Germline cells (eggs and sperm) are protected and their genetic components are not modifiable by behavior.
  • The ovulatory/menstrual cycle involves eliminating half of the chromosomal pairs in the egg and positioning it for fertilization.
  • Fertilization aims to combine 23 single-stranded chromosomes from the sperm with 23 from the egg to form a zygote.

Shownotes Transcript

I discuss the mechanisms by which human eggs and sperm are generated, the ovulatory/menstrual cycle, the conception process and overall fertility in males and females. I also explain how, regardless of whether you seek to conceive children, optimizing egg and sperm health is directly related to vitality and longevity. I cover nutritional, behavioral, supplemental, and medicinal approaches to optimizing egg and sperm health, the ovulatory/menstrual cycle and fertility. In addition, I explain lifestyle choices that greatly assist or harm fertility—several of which are very surprising. I provide science-based protocols for those trying to conceive children. The tools and principles I discuss can also improve overall vitality and longevity for everyone, regardless of age. 

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman)

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Fertility, Vitality & Longevity

(00:04:24) Sponsors: LMNT

(00:08:20) Eggs & Sperm, Genes, Fertilization

(00:18:28) Puberty: Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH), Melatonin & Leptin

(00:23:38) Onset Trends of Puberty, Odors Effects

(00:27:44) Female Puberty, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

(00:31:46) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:34) Ovulatory & Menstrual Cycle

(00:40:36) Follicular Phase: Egg Maturation & Ovulation, FSH & Estrogen

(00:51:09) Luteal Phase: Progesterone & Estrogen, Menstruation

(00:58:14) Ovulation & Libido; Luteal Phase & Malaise; Individual Variability

(01:04:18) Sex Chromosomes, Sperm

(01:11:40) Tool: Testicular Temperature & Fertility

(01:17:22) Sperm Production, Seminal Fluid, Vasectomy

(01:24:07) Sperm Cells, Mitochondria & Motility, Intercourse Frequency & Fertilization

(01:28:31) Sperm Production, GnRH, FSH, LH & Testosterone

(01:36:21) Ejaculate Quality, Sperm Counts, Fertilization, Ectopic Pregnancy

(01:44:14) Tool: Sexual Intercourse Frequency & Fertilization

(01:53:24) Tools: Tracking Ovulation, Libido, Lubricants

(01:56:42) Fecundability: Egg Quality & Woman’s Age, Cumulative Pregnancy Rate

(02:08:17) Miscarriages, Chromosomal Abnormalities

(02:11:23) Female Fertility: Age, Follicle Testing & Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Testing

(02:18:51) Male Fertility: Sperm Analysis, Age

(02:24:52) Fertility & Hormone Analysis, Age

(02:29:07) Fertility Effects of Sleep, Cortisol/Stress, Cannabis/Nicotine & Alcohol

(02:42:40) Fertility, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Viral Infection & Cystic Fibrosis

(02:47:42) Tool: Testicular Temperature & Fertility

(02:51:26) Tool: Phones & Sperm Quality

(02:58:06) Deliberate Cold Exposure & Fertility, Testicular Temperature, Cortisol/Stress

(03:05:43) Fertility, Exercise & Mitochondrial Health; Intermittent Fasting

(03:14:46) Testosterone Replacement Therapy & Sperm Production; Supplements

(03:20:36) Sex Determination in Offspring, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Sperm Fractions

(03:32:23) Postcoital Female Position & Fertilization, Sperm Quality

(03:36:57) Cannabis & Sperm Motility, Libido, Pregnancy

(03:42:33) Acupuncture, Fertility & Pregnancy

(03:49:25) Fertility Supplements: L-Carnitine & Allicin, Coenzyme Q10

(03:56:18) Fertility Supplements: Inositol, Omega 3 Fatty Acids

(04:02:50) Supplements for Hormones: Tongkat Ali, Shilajit, Zinc

(04:13:02) Fertility & Prescription Medications

(04:16:44) Human Reproduction & Fertility

(04:20:12) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Newsletter